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2026年山东省学位英语考试词汇与语法模拟题(八)

整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网  发布时间:2026-05-09 14:35:12  阅读量:

1. We should keep learning every day to ______ with the rapid development of modern society.
A. keep up
B. put up
C. take up
D. make up
2. The new policy ______ great changes in people’s daily life in the past two years.
A. causes
B. has caused
C. caused
D. will cause
3. No sooner ______ arrived at the station than the train left.
A. had we
B. we had
C. have we
D. we have
4. Many people find it difficult to ______ to the fast-changing working environment.
A. adopt
B. adapt
C. admit
D. adjust
5. The teacher suggested that every student ______ more reading in their spare time.
A. does
B. did
C. do
D. will do
6. ______ hard you work, you will finally gain progress and harvest.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whenever
D. Wherever
7. Reading books is a good way ______ our horizons and enrich our minds.
A. broaden
B. broadening
C. to broaden
D. broadened
8. It was teamwork ______ helped us finish the difficult task successfully.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
9. The book ______ I bought last week is very helpful for my English study.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. when
10. He avoided ______ the same mistake again by careful reflection.
A. make
B. making
C. to make

D. made

参考答案及解析

1. 答案:A
解析:考查高频动词短语辨析。keep up with 为固定搭配,意为“跟上、与时俱进”;put up with(忍受)、take up(占据;开始学习)、make up(编造;弥补)均不符合句意。句意:我们要坚持每日学习,跟上现代社会的快速发展。
2. 答案:B
解析:考查现在完成时。in the past two years(在过去两年里)是现在完成时标志性时间状语,强调动作从过去持续到现在并产生影响,谓语用have/has done结构,故选has caused。
3. 答案:A
解析:考查高频倒装句型。No sooner...than...(一……就……)为固定倒装结构,no sooner置于句首,主句需部分倒装;且主句用过去完成时(had done),从句用一般过去时,是山东学位英语必考语法点。
4. 答案:B
解析:考查形近词辨析。adapt to 固定搭配,意为“适应”;adopt(收养、采纳)、admit(承认)不符合句意;adjust后一般接to,侧重“调整自身状态”,而adapt to为考试高频固定搭配,优先选择。句意:很多人难以适应快速变化的工作环境。
5. 答案:C
解析:考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,其后宾语从句用(should)+动词原形,should可省略,为学位英语核心考点。因此直接填do。
6. 答案:A
解析:考查让步状语从句。however + 形容词/副词,意为“无论多么……”;本句修饰副词hard,指“无论你多么努力”。whatever(无论什么)、whenever(无论何时)、wherever(无论何地)用法不符。
7. 答案:C
解析:考查非谓语动词固定句型。a way to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“做某事的方法”,不定式作后置定语,是高频基础考点。句意:读书是开阔眼界、丰富思想的好方法。
8. 答案:B
解析:考查强调句型。It was/is...that...为标准强调句结构,可强调主语、宾语、状语;本句强调主语teamwork,一律用that,不用which/who。
9. 答案:A
解析:考查定语从句。先行词为the book(物品),关系代词在从句中作bought的宾语,用which或that;what不能引导定语从句,where/when为关系副词,无法作宾语。
10. 答案:B

解析:考查非谓语动词固定用法。avoid为高频必考动词,后只能接动名词doing,构成avoid doing sth.(避免做某事),不可接不定式to do。

高频考点总结

1. 倒装结构、虚拟语气、强调句为山东学位英语语法三大黄金考点,每年必考;
2. 形近词adapt/adopt、高频短语搭配、非谓语动词是词汇题核心出题方向;
3. 看到in the past/last+时间段,直接锁定现在完成时。


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