2026年山东学位英语考试 语法单选题

山东省学位英语 词汇语法专项练习题

1. We should learn to depend ____ ourselves in daily life.

A. on  B. in  C. at  D. for

2. It is necessary ____ everyone to keep healthy eating habits.

A. of  B. for  C. to  D. with

3. She has no trouble ____ along with her classmates.

A. get  B. to get  C. getting  D. got

4. My parents always encourage me ____ bravely in face of difficulties.

A. face  B. facing  C. to face  D. faced

5. You will miss the bus ____ you hurry up.

A. if  B. unless  C. because  D. though

6. This is the only book ____ can help you with your English study.

A. which  B. that  C. what  D. who

7. I prefer walking ____ driving on sunny days.

A. rather than  B. than  C. to  D. for

8. By the time he got home, his supper ____ already.

A. has cooked  B. had cooked  C. has been cooked  D. had been cooked

9. You ____ cross the road when the traffic light is red.

A. mustn’t  B. needn’t  C. wouldn’t  D. couldn’t

10. Only in this way ____ improve your English quickly.

A. you can  B. can you  C. you could  D. could you

11. A number of students ____ interested in online learning now.

A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were

12. I still remember ____ you somewhere before.

A. meet  B. to meet  C. meeting  D. met

13. He stopped ____ a rest after working for three hours.

A. have  B. to have  C. having  D. had

14. New rules ____ in our school next month.

A. will make  B. are made  C. will be made  D. were made

15. ____ wonderful speech she gave yesterday!

A. How  B. What  C. What a  D. How a

16. I won’t leave ____ you promise to come soon.

A. until  B. so  C. but  D. or

17. My father ____ smoke, but he quitted last year.

A. used to  B. is used to  C. was used to  D. use to

18. Could you tell me ____ he will come or not?

A. if  B. whether  C. that  D. what

19. The box is ____ heavy for the little boy to carry.

A. so  B. too  C. very  D. such

20. Either my sister or I ____ going to take part in the activity.

A. is  B. am  C. are  D. was

第一套 答案+详细解析

1. 答案：A

解析：固定搭配 depend on 依靠、依赖。

2. 答案：B

解析：It’s + 描述事物形容词 + for sb. to do sth.；necessary形容事情，用for。

3. 答案：C

解析：固定结构 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。

4. 答案：C

解析：固定用法 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。

5. 答案：B

解析：unless 除非，如果不；句意：你如果不快点就会错过班车。

6. 答案：B

解析：定语从句先行词被the only修饰，关系代词只能用that。

7. 答案：C

解析：固定搭配 prefer doing A to doing B 比起B更喜欢A。

8. 答案：D

解析：by the time+过去时间，主句用过去完成时；晚饭是被做好，用被动语态。

9. 答案：A

解析：mustn’t 禁止、绝不允许；红灯时禁止过马路。

10. 答案：B

解析：Only+状语置于句首，句子部分倒装；一般现在时用can you。

11. 答案：B

解析：a number of+名词 许多……，谓语动词用复数；now用一般现在时。

12. 答案：C

解析：remember doing sth. 记得做过某事；remember to do 记得要去做。

13. 答案：B

解析：stop to do 停下来去做另一件事；stop doing 停止正在做的事。

14. 答案：C

解析：next month 将来时间，规章制度是被制定，一般将来时被动语态。

15. 答案：C

解析：感叹句：What a/an +adj.+单数名词；speech为可数名词单数。

16. 答案：A

解析：not…until… 直到……才……

17. 答案：A

解析：used to do 过去常常做某事；be used to doing 习惯于做某事。

18. 答案：B

解析：whether…or not 固定搭配，是否；if不能与or not连用。

19. 答案：B

解析：too…to… 太……而不能……

20. 答案：B

解析：either…or… 主谓一致就近原则，靠近谓语的是I，用am。

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