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2026年学位英语词汇与语法技巧(三)

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2026年学位英语词汇与语法技巧(三)

1.We must take every factor ______ account before making the final decision. A. for  B. into  C. on  D. with

2.The manager is looking forward to ______ the new project report. A. receive  B. receiving  C. received  D. receives

3.If I ______ you, I would accept this job offer immediately. A. am  B. was  C. were  D. will be

4.Not only the students but also their teacher ______ interested in this lecture. A. are  B. is  C. be  D. were

5.He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t ______ what he said. A. receive  B. accept  C. listen  D. catch

6.The book ______ cover is blue was written by a local writer. A. which  B. that  C. whose  D. what

7.He ______ in this university since he graduated in 2018. A. works  B. worked  C. has worked  D. will work

8.I would rather you ______ at home tomorrow. A. stay  B. stayed  C. will stay  D. have stayed

9.The new law will come into ______ next month. A. effect  B. affect  C. effort  D. afford

10.______ hard as he tried, he failed the final exam. A. Although  B. Though  C. As  D. While

11.You can pass the exam ______ you keep practicing every day. A. unless  B. as long as  C. even if  D. until

12.The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday was very serious. A. discussed  B. discussing  C. to discuss  D. discuss

13.It was in this classroom ______ we held our graduation party. A. where  B. which  C. that  D. what

14.This room is ______ than that one. A. much big  B. more bigger  C. much bigger  D. biggest

15.Neither you nor I ______ responsible for this mistake. A. are  B. am  C. is  D. be

参考答案与解析

1.答案:B

解析:固定搭配 take sth into account 把…… 考虑在内,看到 into 直接锁定 account,词汇高频短语。句意:做最终决定前,我们必须把所有因素考虑进去。

2.答案:B

解析:look forward to 短语中 to 是介词,介词后面动词要用 doing 形式,选 receiving。句意:经理期待收到新项目报告。

3.答案:C

解析:if 虚拟语气,对现在情况虚拟,从句 be 动词统一用 were(虚拟规则,不管主语是谁都用 were)。句意:如果我是你,我会立刻接受这份工作。

4.答案:B

解析:not only…but also 就近原则,谓语动词看离它近的主语 their teacher,单数,用 is。句意:不仅学生,老师也对这场讲座感兴趣。

5.答案:D

解析:词义辨析。catch 在这里含义是 “听懂、听清”;receive 收到(客观);accept 接受(主观);listen 是不及物动词,后面要加 to。句意:他说话太快,我跟不上、听不懂。

6.答案:C

解析:定语从句,先行词 the book,空格后面是名词 cover,表 “书的封面”,表示所属关系用 whose。句意:那本蓝色封面的书是本地作家写的。

7.答案:C

解析:时间标志词 since + 过去时间点,是现在完成时标志,have/has + done。主语 he 第三人称,has worked。句意:自 2018 毕业,他一直在这所大学工作。

8.答案:B

解析:would rather + 从句,虚拟语气,从句用一般过去式表对将来的虚拟,用 stayed。句意:我宁愿你明天待在家里。

9.答案:A

解析:固定短语 come into effect 生效;affect 是动词 “影响”;effort 努力;afford 动词负担得起。句意:新法律将于下月生效。

2026年学位英语词汇与语法技巧(三)(图1)

10.答案:C

解析:as 引导让步状语从句,必须倒装:形容词 / 副词 / 名词 + as + 主语 + 谓语,Hard as he tried = Although he tried hard。although/though 不能这样倒装。句意:尽管他很努力,但期末考试还是没通过。

11.答案:B

解析:as long as = 只要,引导条件状语从句;unless 除非;even if 即使;until 直到。句意:只要你坚持每天练习,就能通过考试。

12.答案:A

解析:非谓语动词。problem 和 discuss 是被动关系(问题被讨论),用过去分词 discussed 作后置定语。句意:昨天会议上讨论的问题非常严重。

13.答案:C

解析:强调句型 It was…that,去掉 It was 和 that 句子依然完整(we held our graduation party in this classroom),用 that。句意:正是在这间教室,我们举办了毕业晚会。

14.答案:C

解析:than 是比较级标志,big 比较级 bigger;much 可以修饰比较级,more 不能修饰 bigger。句意:这间屋子比那间大得多。

15.答案:B

解析:neither…nor 就近原则,谓语看靠近的主语 I,I 搭配 am。句意:你和我都不对这个错误负责。

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