2026年学位英语词汇与语法技巧（一）

2026年学位英语词汇与语法技巧（一）

1.The manager insisted that the meeting ______ put off till next week. 

A. was B. be C. is D. will be

答案：B 

解析：insist 表示 “坚决要求” 时，宾语从句用虚拟语气 (should)+ 动词原形，should 可省略；meeting 和 put off 是被动关系，所以用 (should) be put off。

2.It is high time that we ______ action to protect the environment. 

A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken

答案：B 

解析：固定句型 It is high time that…（该是做…… 的时候了），从句谓语用一般过去式表虚拟。

3.Not only ______ late for the meeting, but he also forgot his documents. 

A. he was B. was he C. he has been D. has he 

答案：B 

解析：not only 置于句首，前半句部分倒装；后半句 but also 不倒装。本句描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时 was he。

4.The young man was accused ______ stealing valuable paintings from the museum. 

A. for B. with C. of D. to 

答案：C 

解析：固定搭配 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人做某事；被动形式 be accused of 被指控……

5.We are looking forward ______ you at the graduation ceremony. 

A. to see B. seeing C. to seeing D. see 

答案：C 

解析：look forward to 中 to 是介词，后面必须接名词 / 动名词 doing，look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。

6.By the end of last year, we ______ more than 300 adult students. 

A. enroll B. enrolled C. have enrolled D. had enrolled 

答案：D 

解析：时间标志 by the end of + 过去时间（last year），主句使用过去完成时 had done，表示 “过去的过去”。

7.______ you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact our teacher. 

A. Would B. Should C. Could D. Might 

答案：B 

解析：虚拟条件句倒装，Should you have any questions = If you should have any questions，意为 “万一你有任何问题”。

8.Many people prefer ______ in the countryside rather than live in noisy cities. 

A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 

答案：B 

解析：固定结构 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B。

9.The book ______ cover is blue belongs to our English teacher. 

A. which B. that C. whose D. what 

答案：C 

解析：定语从句，先行词 the book，whose表示所属关系 “…… 的”，the book whose cover = the book’s cover。

10.Hardly ______ home when it began to rain heavily. 

A. we got B. we had got C. did we get D. had we got 

答案：D 

解析：hardly…when… 一…… 就……；hardly 放句首，句子倒装；回家发生在下雨之前，用过去完成时 had done。Hardly had we got home when…

11.The new policy will ______ benefit thousands of part-time learners. 

A. greatly B. great C. greatness D. greater 

答案：A 

解析：修饰动词 benefit 需要用副词。great（形容词）→ greatly（副词，极大地）。

12.I would rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. 

A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t do D. won’t do 

答案：B 

解析：would rather + 从句，虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用一般过去式；would rather you didn’t do 宁愿你现在不要做。

13.______ from the top of the hill, the whole town looks beautiful. 

A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See 

答案：B 

解析：分词作状语，逻辑主语 the town 和 see 是被动关系（小镇被看），用过去分词 Seen。

14.He didn’t pass the exam. He ______ spent more time reviewing grammar. 

A. must have B. should have C. could have D. need have 

答案：B 

解析：should have done 本应该做（实际没做），带有责备含义：他本应该多花时间复习。must have done 一定已经（推测）。

15.There is no point ______ with him. He won’t change his mind. 

A. argue B. to argue C. arguing D. argued 

答案：C 

解析：固定句型 There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义。

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