山东省学位英语考试词汇与语法结构（精选真题 15 题）

1. We must take all the factors ______ when we make this important decision. A. in account B. into account C. on account D. for account

答案：B解析：固定短语 take … into account，意为 “把…… 考虑在内”，山东学位英语高频必考词组。

2. Not only ______ late for the meeting, but he also forgot to bring his report. A. he was B. was he C. he has been D. has he

答案：B解析：Not only 置于句首，前半句需要部分倒装；后半句 forgot 是一般过去时，时态保持一致，用 was he。

3. If I ______ you, I would take this chance to improve my oral English. A. am B. was C. were D. be

答案：C解析：虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，if 从句中 be 动词统一用 were。

4. She was so tired that she couldn’t ______ what the teacher was saying. A. receive B. accept C. catch D. listen

答案：C解析：catch 此处含义：听懂、听明白；receive 客观收到；accept 主观接受；listen 后面要加 to。catch what sb said 听懂某人话语，高频词汇辨析题。

5. The film we watched last week is worth ______ a second time. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seen

答案：A解析：固定搭配 be worth doing，主动形式表达被动含义，“值得做……”。

6. Everyone except Tom and John ______ present at the online lecture yesterday. A. are B. is C. was D. were

答案：C解析：就远原则：主语 + except/as well as/together with，谓语动词看前面主语 everyone（单数）；yesterday 为过去时间，选 was。

7. I remember ______ him somewhere before, but I can’t recall his name. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met

答案：B解析：remember doing sth 记得做过某事（事情已发生）；remember to do sth 记得要去做某事（还没做）。句意为：我记得以前见过他。

8. It was not until midnight ______ he finished his homework. A. when B. which C. that D. what

答案：C解析：强调句型 It is/was … that …。not until 放在强调结构中，只能用 that。

9. Hardly ______ home when it began to rain heavily. A. we arrived B. we had arrived C. did we arrive D. had we arrived

答案：D解析：Hardly…when… 一…… 就……；hardly 置于句首需要倒装；到家发生在下雨之前，过去的过去，用过去完成时。

10. The manager suggested that the meeting ______ put off till next Monday. A. be B. is C. was D. will be

答案：A解析：suggest 表示 “建议”，宾语从句使用虚拟语气：(should)+ 动词原形，should 可省略。

11. It is high time that we ______ action to protect our environment. A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken

答案：B解析：It is high time that… 句型，从句固定用一般过去式，表示 “早该做某事”。

12. He has lived in Jinan for ten years, so he ______ the weather here. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to

答案：B解析：be used to + 名词 /doing，习惯于；used to do 过去常常（现在不再）；be used to do 被用来做。

13. The reason ______ he refused the invitation was that he had to look after his sick mother. A. why B. which C. what D. that

答案：A解析：定语从句先行词 reason，表示原因，关系副词用 why。the reason why … was that… 经典句式。

14. ______ from the top of the mountain, the village looks extremely beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See

答案：B解析：非谓语动词。village 和 see 是被动关系，“村庄被看”，用过去分词 Seen 作状语。

15. By the end of last month, we ______ all the courses of this semester. A. finish B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish

答案：C解析：by + 过去时间点（by the end of last month），主句时态必须用过去完成时 had done，表示过去之前已经完成。

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