山东省学位英语词汇与语法练习题及解析

山东省学位英语「词汇与语法」专项练习

单选 20 题｜附答案 + 详细解析（完全贴合山东统考难度）

It ______ me two hours to finish my homework yesterday.

A. spent B. took C. cost

答案：B

解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 固定句型，做某事花费某人多长时间。spend 主语是人；cost 多指花钱。

She is used ______ up early every morning.

A. get B. to getting C. to get

答案：B

解析：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。

______ is important to learn English well.

A. It B. That C. This

答案：A

解析：It 作形式主语，真正主语是后面 to do 不定式。

He ______ to the Great Wall twice already.

A. has been B. has gone C. went

答案：A

解析：already 用现在完成时；have been to 去过某地（已返回）；have gone to 去了没回。

You will fail the exam ______ you study hard.

A. if B. unless C. because

答案：B

解析：unless=if not 除非；句意：除非努力学习，否则考试会不及格。

The film is ______ interesting that I want to watch it again.

A. so B. such C. too

答案：A

解析：so + adj. + that 如此…… 以至于……

There is ______ water in the bottle. You can drink it.

A. few B. a little C. a few

答案：B

解析：water 不可数；a little 一点（肯定）；few/a few 修饰可数名词。

Could you tell me ______ the nearest bank is?

A. what B. how C. where

答案：C

解析：宾语从句，询问地点用 where。

My teacher asked me ______ late for school again.

A. not to be B. to not be C. don’t be

答案：A

解析：ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事。

Look! The children ______ games in the park.

A. play B. are playing C. played

答案：B

解析：Look! 现在进行时标志。

We should try our best ______ the environment.

A. protect B. to protect C. protecting

答案：B

解析：try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事。

Neither my parents nor my brother ______ watching movies.

A. like B. likes C. is like

答案：B

解析：neither…nor… 就近原则，谓语跟后面单数主语 brother。

The meeting ______ for ten minutes when we got there.

A. has been on B. had been on C. was on

答案：B

解析：到达时会议已经开始，过去完成时。

I have no idea ______ he will come or not.

A. if B. whether C. that

答案：B

解析：whether…or not 固定搭配，是否。

You ______ smoke in the library. It’s not allowed.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t

答案：B

解析：mustn’t 禁止、绝不允许；needn’t 不必。

Keep quiet! The baby ______.

A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept

答案：B

解析：语境此刻正在睡觉，现在进行时。

It’s ______ cold today that many people wear thick clothes.

A. so B. such C. very

答案：A

解析：so + 形容词 + that 固定结构。

I prefer reading ______ watching TV.

A. than B. to C. rather than

答案：B

解析：prefer doing to doing 比起做某事更喜欢做另一件事。

The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. which B. what C. when

答案：A

解析：定语从句，先行词是物，用 which/that。

______ the help of my teacher, I made great progress.

A. Under B. With C. On

答案：B

解析：with the help of 在…… 的帮助下，固定搭配。

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