2026年山东省学位英语考试词汇与语法模拟题（五）

词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Structure）

1. By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks.

A. will have stayed

B. have stayed

C. stay

D. will stay

2. ______ the road, you must look both ways.

A. Cross

B. To cross

C. When crossing

D. While crossed

3. It is the most important project ______ we have ever undertaken.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

4. She would rather ______ silent about the whole incident than make things worse.

A. to keep

B. keeping

C. keep

D. kept

5. The number of students applying for the international program ______ increasing every year.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. have been

6. ______ is reported in the newspaper, the trade volume between the two countries has grown.

A. It

B. As

C. Which

D. That

7. If I ______ the chance, I would definitely accept the offer to study abroad.

A. have

B. had

C. will have

D. have had

8. This book ______ me over 100 yuan. It's very informative though.

A. spent

B. cost

C. paid

D. took

9. He suggested that a meeting ______ held to discuss the detailed plan.

A. be

B. to be

C. being

D. was

10. The man ______ we talked about yesterday is our new dean.

A. which

B. whose

C. whom

D. what

11. I don't know ______ he will come or not tomorrow.

A. if

B. whether

C. that

D. what

12. Great changes ______ in our school since it was founded ten years ago.

A. have taken place

B. took place

C. were taken place

D. have been taken place

13. The little boy was lucky enough ______ from the burning building.

A. to rescue

B. to be rescued

C. rescuing

D. rescued

14. Only when you realize the importance of health ______ take good care of yourself.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. would you

15. It is no use ______ him to give up smoking; he is too stubborn.

A. to persuade

B. persuading

C. persuade

D. persuaded

16. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.

A. travels

B. traveled

C. travels

D. was traveling

17. Neither the students nor the teacher ______ the answer to this question.

A. know

B. knows

C. knowing

D. known

18. I remember ______ this problem once before, but I can't remember the solution.

A. to solve

B. solving

C. solve

D. solved

19. The movie ______ we saw last week was directed by a famous Chinese director.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. when

20. He was late for the meeting ______ the heavy traffic jam.

A. because

B. because of

C. as

D. since

21. This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen. I have watched it three times already.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. when

22. You needn't ______ about me; I am fine.

A. to worry

B. worrying

C. worry

D. worried

23. The bridge ______ now will be the longest one in the city when completed.

A. built

B. being built

C. to be built

D. building

24. It is high time that we ______ measures to protect our environment.

A. take

B. took

C. taking

D. taken

25. She apologized for ______ the meeting without informing anyone in advance.

A. leaving

B. leave

C. left

D. to leave

26. Not only ______ he speak English fluently, but he also writes excellent essays.

A. do

B. does

C. did

D. is

27. I would rather ______ at home than go out in such bad weather.

A. stay

B. to stay

C. staying

D. stayed

28. The question is ______ we can get enough financial support for the project.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. which

29. By the end of last year, we ______ five new buildings.

A. have built

B. built

C. had built

D. were building

30. The book ______ cover is red is mine.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

31. He insisted that he ______ innocent and should not be punished.

A. be

B. is

C. was

D. being

32. Could you tell me where ______?

A. does he live

B. he lives

C. did he live

D. he lived

33. It is important for us ______ a foreign language well.

A. learn

B. to learn

C. learning

D. learned

34. The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is very serious.

A. discussed

B. discussing

C. to discuss

D. being discussed

35. She is afraid of ______ alone at night.

A. being

B. be

C. been

D. to be

36. If I had known the truth earlier, I ______ different decisions.

A. would make

B. will make

C. would have made

D. made

37. Either you or I ______ responsible for this mistake.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. were

38. The girl ______ is standing by the window is my sister.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

39. We are looking forward to ______ you soon.

A. see

B. seeing

C. seen

D. saw

40. The work ______ by the time you come back tomorrow.

A. finishes

B. will be finished

C. will finish

D. is finished

答案及考点解析

1. 答案：A

考点：将来完成时。 by the time + 将来时间  是将来完成时的标志，结构为  will have + 过去分词 ，表示在将来某一时间点前已完成的动作。

2. 答案：C

考点：非谓语动词（分词作状语）。当主句主语和从句主语一致时，可省略主语和be动词，用  When crossing  相当于  When you are crossing 。

3. 答案：B

考点：定语从句。先行词被最高级  most important  修饰，关系代词只能用  that 。

4. 答案：C

考点：固定搭配。 would rather do sth. than do sth.  宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，后面接动词原形。

5. 答案：B

考点：主谓一致。 the number of + 名词复数  作主语，谓语动词用单数，表示“……的数量”。

6. 答案：B

考点：非限制性定语从句。 As is reported...  正如……报道，as 引导从句指代后面整个句子内容，置于句首。

7. 答案：B

考点：虚拟语气（与现在事实相反）。从句用一般过去时  had ，主句用  would/could/should + 动词原形 。

8. 答案：B

考点：词汇辨析。 cost  主语为物，花费金钱； spend/pay  主语为人； take  常用形式主语it。

9. 答案：A

考点：虚拟语气。 suggest  表示“建议”时，宾语从句用  (should) + 动词原形 ，此处省略should。

10. 答案：C

考点：定语从句。先行词  man  在从句中作  talked about  的宾语，用宾格  whom 。

11. 答案：B

考点：宾语从句。 whether...or not  是固定搭配，表“是否”，if不能与or not连用。

12. 答案：A

考点：现在完成时与语态。 since  引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时； take place  是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。

13. 答案：B

考点：非谓语动词（不定式）。 be lucky enough to do sth.  足够幸运去做某事；男孩是被救，用被动语态  to be rescued 。

14. 答案：B

考点：倒装句。 Only + 状语从句  置于句首，主句需部分倒装，将情态动词  can  提前。

15. 答案：B

考点：固定句型。 It is no use doing sth.  做某事是没用的，后接动名词。

16. 答案：A

考点：时态。表示客观真理、科学事实，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。

17. 答案：B

考点：主谓一致（就近原则）。 neither...nor...  连接两个主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语  the teacher  保持一致，用单数。

18. 答案：B

考点：非谓语动词。 remember doing sth.  记得做过某事； remember to do sth.  记得要去做某事。此处指记得解决过。

19. 答案：A

考点：定语从句。先行词  movie  是物，在从句中作  saw  的宾语，用关系代词  which/that 。

20. 答案：B

考点：介词短语。 because of  后接名词/名词短语/动名词表原因； because  后接完整句子。

21. 答案：B

考点：定语从句。先行词被最高级  best  修饰，关系代词只能用  that 。

22. 答案：C

考点：情态动词。 needn't  是情态动词need的否定形式，后接动词原形。

23. 答案：B

考点：非谓语动词。 being built  作后置定语，表示“正在被建造的”，修饰bridge。

24. 答案：B

考点：固定句型。 It is high time that...  后接从句谓语动词用一般过去时或  should + 动词原形 ，此处为一般过去时。

25. 答案：A

考点：非谓语动词。 apologize for doing sth.  因做某事而道歉，for是介词，后接动名词。

26. 答案：B

考点：倒装句。 Not only  置于句首，主句部分倒装；主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用  does 。

27. 答案：A

考点：固定搭配。 would rather do sth. than do sth.  前后均用动词原形。

28. 答案：B

考点：表语从句。 how  引导从句表示“如何、怎样”，符合句意“问题是我们如何为这个项目筹集足够的资金”。

29. 答案：C

考点：过去完成时。 by the end of + 过去时间  是过去完成时的标志，结构为  had + 过去分词 。

30. 答案：C

考点：定语从句。 whose  表示所属关系，修饰  cover ，意为“书的封面”。

31. 答案：C

考点：insist的用法。此处insist表示“坚持认为”，从句用陈述语气，时态与主句一致。

32. 答案：B

考点：宾语从句。用陈述语序；主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况用一般现在时。

33. 答案：B

考点：固定句型。 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.  对某人来说做某事是……的，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。

34. 答案：A

考点：非谓语动词。 discussed  作后置定语，修饰  problem ，表被动和完成，即“被讨论过的问题”。

35. 答案：A

考点：非谓语动词。 be afraid of doing sth.  害怕做某事，of是介词，后接动名词。

36. 答案：C

考点：虚拟语气（与过去事实相反）。从句用  had + 过去分词 ，主句用  would have + 过去分词 。

37. 答案：C

考点：主谓一致（就近原则）。 either...or...  连接主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语  I  保持一致，用  am 。

38. 答案：A

考点：定语从句。先行词  girl  指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词  who/that 。

39. 答案：B

考点：固定搭配。 look forward to doing sth.  期待做某事，to是介词，后接动名词。

40. 答案：B

考点：被动语态（将来时）。 work  与  finish  是被动关系，且  by the time  引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时被动语态。

本文标签：学位英语词汇与语法2026年山东省学位英语考试词汇与语法模拟题（五）

转载请注明：文章转载自（http://www.sdxwyy.net）

本文地址：http://www.sdxwyy.net/bkzl_chyyf/4636.html