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2026年山东省学位英语考试词汇与语法模拟题（六）
整理编辑：山东学位英语考试网 发布时间：2026-04-24 16:32:39 阅读量：
词汇与语法模拟题（1–40）
1.By the time she graduates, she ______ in this school for 6 years.A. will study B. has studied C. will have studied D. had studied答案：C解析：by the time + 将来时间（graduates），主句用将来完成时（will have done），表示 “到将来某时已完成的动作”。
2.The manager insisted that the meeting ______ until all members arrived.A. be postponed B. postpones C. will be postponed D. is postponed答案：A解析：insist 表 “坚决要求” 时，宾语从句用 **(should)+ 动词原形 **，meeting 与 postpone 为被动，选 be postponed。
3.______ you understand the rules, you will find this game easy.A. Once B. Unless C. Though D. While答案：A解析：once “一旦”，引导条件状语从句；unless “除非”，though “尽管”，while“当… 时” 均不合句意。
4.She is the only student in our class ______ to Beijing twice.A. who has been B. who have been C. that have gone D. whom has gone答案：A解析：先行词被 the only 修饰，定语从句用 that/who；主语 student 为单数，助动词用 has；have been to“去过（已回）”，have gone to“去了（未回）”。
5.The movie, ______ we saw last night, was very touching.A. that B. which C. what D. who答案：B解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词为 movie（物），只能用which，不能用 that。
6.I’m looking forward to ______ your reply as soon as possible.A. receive B. receiving C. received D. be received答案：B解析：固定搭配look forward to doing sth.（to 为介词），后接动名词。
7.It was in Paris ______ they met for the first time 10 years ago.A. where B. which C. that D. when答案：C解析：强调句型It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who…，去掉 It was…that 后句子完整，强调地点 in Paris。
8.If she ______ (study) harder last semester, she would have passed the exam.A. studies B. studied C. had studied D. would study答案：C解析：虚拟语气，if + 过去完成时，主句用 would have done，表示与过去事实相反（实际没努力）。
9.The teacher asked ______ I had finished my homework.A. that B. if C. what D. which答案：B解析：宾语从句，表 “是否” 用 if/whether，that 无实义，what/which 需在从句中充当成分。
10.He has three sons, all of ______ are doctors.A. who B. whom C. them D. which答案：B解析：非限制性定语从句，介词 of 后接宾格 whom（指代 sons），them 不能引导从句。
11.Please ______ the light when you leave the room.A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down答案：A解析：turn off “关闭”；turn on “打开”；turn up“调大（音量）”；turn down“调小；拒绝”。
12.She was so tired ______ she fell asleep immediately.A. that B. as C. than D. so答案：A解析：so…that…“如此… 以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。
13.The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the early bus.A. why B. which C. what D. when答案：A解析：先行词 reason，定语从句用why引导，why 在从句中作原因状语。
14.I remember ______ him somewhere before, but I can’t recall his name.A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met答案：B解析：remember doing“记得做过某事（已做）”；remember to do“记得要做某事（未做）”。
15.Hardly ______ arrived at the station when the train left.A. had I B. I had C. did I D. I did答案：A解析：Hardly had + 主语 + 过去分词 + when…（一… 就…），否定词 hardly 置于句首，主句部分倒装。
16.This book is ______ interesting than that one.A. much B. more C. most D. very答案：B解析：than 提示用比较级，interesting 为多音节词，比较级加 more；much 修饰比较级，very 修饰原级。
17.The company’s ______ department is responsible for money management.A. finance B. financial C. financed D. financing答案：B解析：形容词financial（财务的）修饰名词 department；finance 为名词，financed 为过去分词，financing 为动名词。
18.He is ______ honest boy that everyone likes him.A. such an B. so an C. such D. so答案：A解析：such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词；so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词；honest 元音开头，用 an。
19.By 2020, the population of the city ______ to over 5 million.A. will grow B. has grown C. had grown D. grew答案：C解析：by + 过去时间（2020），主句用过去完成时（had done），表示 “到过去某时已完成的动作”。
20.The problem is ______ we can finish the task on time.A. that B. whether C. what D. which答案：B解析：表语从句，表 “是否” 用 whether；that 无实义，what/which 需在从句中充当成分。
21.She prefers ______ at home rather than go out tonight.A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed答案：B解析：固定搭配prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.（宁愿做… 而不愿做…）。
22.It is no use ______ over spilt milk.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried答案：C解析：固定句型It is no use doing sth.（做某事没用），后接动名词。
23.The young man ______ is wearing a red jacket is my brother.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose答案：A解析：定语从句，先行词 man（人），从句缺主语，用who；whom 作宾语，which 指物，whose 表所属。
24.I don’t mind ______ you with your homework.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped答案：C解析：mind 后接动名词（doing），表 “介意做某事”。
25.______ bad weather it is today!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a答案：A解析：感叹句，What + 形容词 + 不可数名词；weather 不可数，不用 a；How 修饰形容词 / 副词。
26.She has been working in this factory ______ 5 years ago.A. since B. for C. in D. at答案：A解析：since + 过去时间点（5 years ago），主句用现在完成进行时（has been working）；for + 时间段。
27.The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going答案：A解析：宾语从句表客观真理，时态不受主句影响，用一般现在时 goes。
28.I would rather ______ than see you cry.A. die B. to die C. dying D. died答案：A解析：would rather 后接动词原形，表 “宁愿做某事”。
29.This is the village ______ my grandparents live.A. where B. which C. that D. when答案：A解析：定语从句，先行词 village（地点），从句缺地点状语，用where（=in which）。
30.He apologized for ______ late for the meeting.A. be B. being C. to be D. been答案：B解析：介词 for 后接动名词（doing），be 动词的动名词为 being。
31.Only in this way ______ solve the problem.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you答案：B解析：Only + 状语置于句首，主句部分倒装，情态动词 can 提前，表 “只有这样你才能…”。
32.The movie is worth ______ again.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen答案：C解析：固定搭配be worth doing（值得做某事），主动表被动。
33.She is ______ a kind person that everyone wants to make friends with her.A. such B. so C. too D. very答案：A解析：such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词；so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词；kind person 为名词短语，用 such。
34.I ______ my homework when she called me last night.A. was doing B. did C. have done D. am doing答案：A解析：过去进行时（was/were doing），表过去某一时刻（called）正在进行的动作。
35.The man ______ car was stolen yesterday is my neighbor.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose答案：D解析：定语从句，先行词 man，从句缺定语（“他的车”），用whose（表所属关系）。
36.It’s high time that we ______ action to protect the environment.A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken答案：B解析：虚拟语气，It’s high time that + 主语 + 过去式，表 “该是做某事的时候了”。
37.She has little experience, ______ she?A. has B. hasn’t C. does D. doesn’t答案：C解析：反义疑问句，little 表否定含义，前否后肯；has 为实义动词 “有”，反问用助动词 does。
38.______ you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later.A. As long as B. Unless C. Though D. While答案：A解析：as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句；unless “除非”，though “尽管”，while“当… 时” 均不合句意。
39.The news ______ our team won the game surprised us all.A. that B. which C. what D. when答案：A解析：同位语从句，解释说明 news 的内容，从句不缺成分，用that引导。
40.I can’t afford ______ such an expensive car.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought答案：B解析：afford 后接不定式（to do），表 “负担得起做某事”。
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