2026年山东省学位英语考试词汇与语法模拟题（四）

词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Structure）

1. If I ______ more time, I would have certainly finished the paper.

A. have had

B. had had

C. had

D. would have

2. The bridge ______ last year is very safe for people to cross.

A. built

B. being built

C. to be built

D. building

3. Only when you have 18 years old ______ join the army.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. would you

4. It is essential that the plan ______ out as soon as possible.

A. carry

B. carried

C. be carried

D. carrying

5. I regret ______ you that your application has not been successful.

A. telling

B. to tell

C. tell

D. told

6. The number of students who passed the exam ______ quite large.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. have been

7. He was so angry ______ he threw the book on the floor.

A. which

B. when

C. that

D. where

8. ______ is known to us all, the earth is round.

A. It

B. As

C. Which

D. That

9. She suggested that we ______ early tomorrow morning.

A. start

B. started

C. starting

D. to start

10. The man ______ coat is black is waiting at the gate.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

11. I would rather ______ the opportunity to study abroad than stay here.

A. miss

B. missing

C. to miss

D. missed

12. It is no use ______ about the past; just look forward to the future.

A. to worry

B. worrying

C. worry

D. worried

13. The problem is ______ we can find a suitable teacher in such a short time.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. which

14. He insisted that he ______ innocent.

A. be

B. is

C. was

D. being

15. The movie ______ we saw last night was very touching.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. when

16. Either you or he ______ responsible for the mistake.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. have been

17. She is used to ______ up early in the morning.

A. get

B. getting

C. got

D. being got

18. If it ______ tomorrow, we will cancel the sports meeting.

A. rains

B. will rain

C. rained

D. is raining

19. He kept ______ the same question for over an hour.

A. ask

B. to ask

C. asking

D. asked

20. The reason he was late was ______ he missed the bus.

A. why

B. that

C. because

D. for

21. This book is well worth ______ a second time.

A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. being read

22. I don't know ______ he will come or not.

A. if

B. whether

C. that

D. what

23. Not only ______ he speak English fluently, but he also writes it well.

A. do

B. does

C. did

D. is

24. The work ______ by the time you arrive.

A. finishes

B. will be finished

C. will finish

D. is finished

25. My father told me ______ too much time on computer games.

A. not to spend

B. not spend

C. to not spend

D. don't spend

26. The girl with ______ you talked just now is my sister.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

27. It is high time that we ______ action to solve the problem.

A. take

B. took

C. taking

D. taken

28. He was late for the meeting ______ the heavy snow.

A. because

B. because of

C. since

D. as

29. I remember ______ him somewhere in Beijing.

A. meeting

B. to meet

C. meet

D. met

30. We are looking forward to ______ the Great Wall next month.

A. visit

B. visiting

C. visited

D. visits

31. The book ______ cover is green is mine.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

32. She apologized for ______ the meeting without permission.

A. leaving

B. leave

C. left

D. to leave

33. This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. when

34. He had no choice but ______ the truth.

A. tell

B. to tell

C. telling

D. told

35. The students ______ are studying hard will pass the exam.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

36. It is important that he ______ on time.

A. be

B. is

C. was

D. being

37. She is too young ______ to drive a car.

A. learn

B. to learn

C. learning

D. learned

38. I would rather ______ at home than go out tonight.

A. stay

B. to stay

C. staying

D. stayed

39. The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is very serious.

A. discussed

B. discussing

C. to discuss

D. being discussed

40. By the end of this year, we ______ this project.

A. complete

B. will complete

C. will have completed

D. have completed

答案及考点解析

1. 答案：B

考点：虚拟语气（与过去事实相反）。从句用had + 过去分词，主句用would/could/should + have + 过去分词。

2. 答案：A

考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。built表被动和完成，修饰bridge。

3. 答案：B

考点：倒装句（Only+状语从句置于句首）。主句需部分倒装，将情态动词can提前。

4. 答案：C

考点：虚拟语气（It is essential that...）。从句谓语用(should) + 动词原形，且plan与carry out是被动关系，故用be carried。

5. 答案：B

考点：非谓语动词（regret to do/doing）。regret to do表“遗憾要去做...”；regret doing表“后悔做过...”。

6. 答案：A

考点：主谓一致。the number of...作主语，谓语动词用单数。

7. 答案：C

考点：固定句型（so...that...）。引导结果状语从句。

8. 答案：B

考点：非限制性定语从句（as引导）。As is known to us all=As we all know。

9. 答案：A

考点：虚拟语气（suggest表建议）。宾语从句用(should) + 动词原形。

10. 答案：C

考点：定语从句（whose表所属）。修饰coat，表示“那个人的外套”。

11. 答案：A

考点：固定搭配（would rather do than do）。前后均用动词原形。

12. 答案：B

考点：固定句型（It is no use doing sth.）。做某事没有用。

13. 答案：B

考点：表语从句。how表示“如何、怎样”，符合句意“问题是我们如何在短时间内找到合适的老师”。

14. 答案：C

考点：insist的用法。此处insist表示“坚持认为”，从句用陈述语气，时态与主句一致。

15. 答案：A

考点：定语从句。先行词为物movie，关系代词which/that引导。

16. 答案：A

考点：主谓一致（either...or...）。遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词与he保持一致。

17. 答案：B

考点：固定搭配（be used to doing sth.）。习惯于做某事。

18. 答案：A

考点：条件状语从句（主将从现）。主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。

19. 答案：C

考点：固定搭配（keep doing sth.）。持续做某事。

20. 答案：B

考点：固定句型（The reason...is that...）。that引导表语从句。

21. 答案：C

考点：固定搭配（be worth doing sth.）。值得做某事，主动表被动。

22. 答案：B

考点：宾语从句。whether...or not是固定搭配，表“是否”。

23. 答案：B

考点：倒装句（Not only置于句首）。主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does。

24. 答案：B

考点：被动语态（将来时）。work与finish是被动关系，用will be + 过去分词。

25. 答案：A

考点：固定搭配（tell sb. not to do sth.）。告诉某人不要做某事。

26. 答案：B

考点：定语从句。介词with后接宾格whom。

27. 答案：B

考点：固定句型（It is high time that...）。从句谓语用一般过去时。

28. 答案：B

考点：介词短语。because of后接名词/短语，表原因。

29. 答案：A

考点：非谓语动词（remember doing）。记得见过他。

30. 答案：B

考点：固定搭配（look forward to doing）。to是介词，后接动名词。

31. 答案：C

考点：定语从句（whose）。表示“书的封面”。

32. 答案：A

考点：非谓语动词（apologize for doing）。for为介词，后接动名词。

33. 答案：B

考点：定语从句。先行词被最高级the best修饰，关系代词只能用that。

34. 答案：B

考点：固定搭配（have no choice but to do）。别无选择只能做某事。

35. 答案：A

考点：定语从句。先行词为students，关系代词who引导。

36. 答案：A

考点：虚拟语气（It is important that...）。从句谓语用(should) + 动词原形。

37. 答案：B

考点：固定句型（too...to...）。太...而不能...。

38. 答案：A

考点：固定搭配（would rather do than do）。

39. 答案：A

考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。discussed表被动和完成，修饰problem。

40. 答案：C

考点：将来完成时。by the end of + 将来时间，主句用will have + 过去分词。

? 冲刺小贴士：

这套题重点考察了虚拟语气的三种时态和定语从句的特殊用法，这些是学位英语考试中失分率较高的知识点。建议做完后重点复习错题对应的语法点，祝你考试顺利！

本文标签：学位英语词汇与语法2026年山东省学位英语考试词汇与语法模拟题（四）

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