2026年山东省学位英语考试词汇与语法模拟题（一）

词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Structure）

1. Only by working hard ______ achieve your dream of getting a degree.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. did you

2. She ______ in this company for ten years by the end of next month.

A. has worked

B. had worked

C. will have worked

D. works

3. The reason ______ he missed the class was that he was ill.

A. which

B. why

C. that

D. what

4. It’s necessary that everyone ______ the rules of the exam.

A. follows

B. followed

C. will follow

D. follow

5. I remember ______ the door before I left the classroom, but I’m not sure now.

A. to lock

B. locking

C. locked

D. lock

6. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. who

7. He denied ______ the secret to anyone else.

A. telling

B. to tell

C. tell

D. told

8. ______ is known to all, the moon goes around the earth.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. Which

9. The meeting ______ till tomorrow morning because of the bad weather.

A. puts off

B. has put off

C. will be put off

D. is putting off

10. She is looking forward to ______ her old friends at the party.

A. meet

B. meeting

C. be meeting

D. have met

11. If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t go on a picnic.

A. rains

B. will rain

C. rained

D. is raining

12. The number of students taking part in the exam ______ increasing every year.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. have been

13. He was ______ tired that he fell asleep immediately after getting home.

A. very

B. so

C. such

D. too

14. My parents suggested ______ to the mountain for the weekend.

A. going

B. to go

C. go

D. went

15. This pair of shoes ______ me 200 yuan when I bought it.

A. cost

B. spent

C. took

D. paid

16. The girl ______ mother is a doctor is my deskmate.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. that

17. It is no use ______ over spilt milk.

A. crying

B. to cry

C. cry

D. cried

18. I would rather ______ at home than go out in such hot weather.

A. stay

B. to stay

C. staying

D. stayed

19. Not only ______ a writer, but also he is a teacher.

A. he is

B. is he

C. he was

D. was he

20. The problem is ______ we can finish the task on time.

A. that

B. what

C. whether

D. which

21. He kept ______ silent when the teacher asked him a question.

A. keep

B. keeping

C. to keep

D. kept

22. These books ______ to the library on time.

A. must return

B. must be returned

C. returned

D. return

23. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this city.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. that

24. She ______ three novels so far, and she is writing the fourth one.

A. has written

B. wrote

C. writes

D. had written

25. He is ______ a kind boy that everyone likes him.

A. so

B. such

C. very

D. quite

26. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.

A. traveled

B. travels

C. would travel

D. had traveled

27. I have no choice but ______ for the next bus.

A. wait

B. to wait

C. waiting

D. waited

28. ______ you work hard, you will fail the exam.

A. Unless

B. If

C. Because

D. Though

29. The film is well worth ______ a second time.

A. seeing

B. to see

C. see

D. seen

30. He got up late, ______ he missed the early bus.

A. but

B. so

C. or

D. for

31. We are used to ______ up early every morning.

A. get

B. getting

C. got

D. gets

32. This is the village ______ I was born.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

33. She advised me ______ more exercise to keep healthy.

A. to take

B. take

C. taking

D. took

34. By the time he arrived, the party ______.

A. started

B. has started

C. had started

D. would start

35. It took me two hours ______ my homework yesterday.

A. finish

B. to finish

C. finishing

D. finished

36. Neither you nor he ______ right about the answer.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. have been

37. The old man is too old ______ the heavy box.

A. carry

B. to carry

C. carrying

D. carried

38. I don’t know ______ he will come to the party or not.

A. when

B. whether

C. that

D. where

39. He as well as his friends ______ playing football.

A. like

B. likes

C. liked

D. have liked

40. The bridge ______ three years ago is very long.

A. built

B. building

C. to be built

D. being built

参考答案

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. D

5. B

6. B

7. A

8. B

9. C

10. B

11. A

12. A

13. B

14. A

15. A

16. C

17. A

18. A

19. B

20. C

21. B

22. B

23. B

24. A

25. B

26. B

27. B

28. A

29. A

30. B

31. B

32. C

33. A

34. C

35. B

36. A

37. B

38. B

39. B

40. A

答案解析（核心考点）

1. 倒装句：Only+状语置于句首，句子部分倒装，将情态动词提前。

2. 将来完成时：by the end of+将来时间，用will have done，表示将来某时已完成的动作。

3. 定语从句：先行词为reason，关系副词用why引导定语从句。

4. 虚拟语气：It’s necessary that从句，谓语用(should)+动词原形，should可省略。

5. 非谓语动词：remember doing sth.记得做过某事；remember to do sth.记得要做某事。

6. 定语从句：先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that。

7. 固定搭配：deny doing sth.否认做过某事。

8. 非限制性定语从句：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子，置于句首。

9. 被动语态：会议被推迟，用一般将来时被动语态will be done。

10. 固定搭配：look forward to doing sth.期待做某事（to为介词）。

11. 条件状语从句：主将从现，主句将来时，从句一般现在时。

12. 主谓一致：the number of…作主语，谓语动词用单数。

13. 固定句型：so+形容词+that…如此……以至于……。

14. 固定搭配：suggest doing sth.建议做某事。

15. 词汇辨析：cost主语为物，spend/pay主语为人，take表花费常用it作形式主语。

16. 定语从句：whose表示所属关系，修饰名词mother。

17. 固定句型：It’s no use doing sth.做某事没有用。

18. 固定搭配：would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。

19. 倒装句：Not only置于句首，句子部分倒装，be动词提前。

20. 表语从句：whether表示“是否”，引导表语从句。

21. 固定搭配：keep doing sth.持续做某事。

22. 被动语态：书被归还，用情态动词被动语态must be done。

23. 定语从句：先行词为day，表时间，用关系副词when引导。

24. 现在完成时：so far是现在完成时标志，用have/has done。

25. 固定句型：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that…。

26. 时态：客观真理用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。

27. 固定搭配：have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事。

28. 连词辨析：unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。

29. 固定搭配：be worth doing sth.值得做某事。

30. 连词辨析：so表因果关系，因此。

31. 固定搭配：be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。

32. 定语从句：先行词为village，表地点，用关系副词where引导。

33. 固定搭配：advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。

34. 过去完成时：by the time+过去时，主句用过去完成时had done。

35. 固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人时间做某事。

36. 主谓一致：neither…nor…遵循就近原则，谓语动词与he保持一致。

37. 固定句型：too…to…太……而不能……。

38. 宾语从句：whether…or not是否，固定搭配。

39. 主谓一致：主语为he，as well as连接的成分不影响主谓一致，谓语用单数。

40. 非谓语动词：bridge与build为被动关系，用过去分词built作定语。

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