​2026年3月山东省学位英语考试词汇与语法模拟题

词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Structure）

1. By the end of last month, we ______ all the new lessons.

A. have learned

B. had learned

C. learned

D. would learn

2. It is no use ______ with him, for he is very stubborn.

A. arguing

B. to argue

C. argue

D. argued

3. The reason why he was late was ______ he missed the early bus.

A. because

B. why

C. that

D. for

4. She is looking forward to ______ her parents from abroad.

A. hear

B. hearing

C. be heard

D. being heard

5. Only when you realize the importance of English ______ it well.

A. you can learn

B. can you learn

C. you learned

D. did you learn

6. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. when

7. He suggested that the meeting ______ put off till next week.

A. be

B. was

C. is

D. would be

8. I remember ______ him somewhere, but I can’t recall his name.

A. to meet

B. meeting

C. meet

D. met

9. The book is ______ difficult that few students can understand it.

A. so

B. such

C. too

D. very

10. ______ you work hard, you will never pass the final exam.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Because

D. Though

11. The number of students in our school ______ increasing year by year.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. have been

12. He is very busy, so he has no time ______ housework.

A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. done

13. She was late for the meeting ______ the heavy traffic.

A. because

B. because of

C. since

D. as

14. The story ______ in a small village fifty years ago.

A. happened

B. was happened

C. has happened

D. had happened

15. I would rather ______ at home than go shopping on weekends.

A. stay

B. to stay

C. staying

D. stayed

16. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.

A. traveled

B. travels

C. would travel

D. had traveled

17. He has two daughters, both of ______ are doctors.

A. them

B. whom

C. who

D. that

18. It is important for us ______ a foreign language well.

A. learn

B. to learn

C. learning

D. learned

19. I won’t go to the party unless I ______.

A. invite

B. am invited

C. will be invited

D. invited

20. He is ______ a clever boy that everyone likes him.

A. so

B. such

C. very

D. quite

21. She ______ for three years before she got married.

A. has worked

B. had worked

C. works

D. was working

22. The problem is ______ we can get enough money for the project.

A. that

B. what

C. whether

D. which

23. He kept ______ silent when the teacher asked him questions.

A. to keep

B. keeping

C. keep

D. kept

24. This kind of flower ______ every day.

A. must water

B. must be watered

C. watered

D. waters

25. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

26. He was so tired ______ he fell asleep immediately.

A. that

B. as

C. to

D. than

27. She enjoys ______ to music very much.

A. listen

B. listening

C. to listen

D. listened

28. ______ is known to all, the earth goes around the sun.

A. It

B. As

C. Which

D. That

29. He denied ______ the secret to anyone.

A. tell

B. to tell

C. telling

D. told

30. We are looking forward to ______ a good result in the exam.

A. get

B. getting

C. got

D. have got

参考答案及解析

1. 答案：B

解析：by the end of last month（到上个月末为止）是过去完成时的标志，结构为had+过去分词，表示过去的过去完成的动作。

2. 答案：A

解析：固定句型It is no use doing sth.，意为“做某事是没用的”。

3. 答案：C

解析：The reason why...is that...为固定句型，that引导表语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用。

4. 答案：B

解析：look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，to是介词，后接动名词，意为“期待做某事”。

5. 答案：B

解析：only+状语从句置于句首，句子需部分倒装，将情态动词can提到主语you之前。

6. 答案：B

解析：先行词被最高级the best修饰时，定语从句关系代词只能用that。

7. 答案：A

解析：suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，结构为(should)+动词原形，should可省略，meeting与put off是被动关系，故用be put off。

8. 答案：B

解析：remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.意为“记得要去做某事”，此处表示记得见过他，用动名词。

9. 答案：A

解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，such+名词短语+that从句，difficult是形容词，故用so。

10. 答案：B

解析：unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。

11. 答案：A

解析：the number of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“……的数量”。

12. 答案：B

解析：have no time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“没有时间做某事”。

13. 答案：B

解析：because后接句子，because of后接名词/代词/动名词，the heavy traffic是名词短语，故选B。

14. 答案：A

解析：happen是不及物动词，无被动语态，fifty years ago是一般过去时的标志，故选A。

15. 答案：A

解析：would rather do sth. than do sth.为固定句型，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。

16. 答案：B

解析：表示客观真理、科学事实，从句用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。

17. 答案：B

解析：介词of后接宾格，先行词是daughters，指人，故用whom引导非限制性定语从句。

18. 答案：B

解析：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。

19. 答案：B

解析：unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，I与invite是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

20. 答案：B

解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句，so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句，故选B。

21. 答案：B

解析：工作的动作发生在结婚之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。

22. 答案：C

解析：whether引导表语从句，意为“是否”，符合句意“问题是我们能否为这个项目筹到足够的钱”。

23. 答案：B

解析：keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”。

24. 答案：B

解析：flower与water是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词must后接be+过去分词。

25. 答案：C

解析：先行词the day表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when引导。

26. 答案：A

解析：so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。

27. 答案：B

解析：enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。

28. 答案：B

解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子，意为“正如”，置于句首。

29. 答案：C

解析：deny doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“否认做过某事”。

30. 答案：B

解析：look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，to是介词，后接动名词。

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