2026年山东省学位英语考试词汇与语法模拟题（二）

词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Structure）

1. If I ______ you, I would take this opportunity to prepare for the exam.

A. am

B. was

C. were

D. be

2. The article ______ by him is very popular among students.

A. written

B. writing

C. to write

D. being written

3. It is high time that we ______ measures to protect the environment.

A. take

B. took

C. will take

D. have taken

4. She apologized for ______ the meeting without informing anyone in advance.

A. leaving

B. leave

C. left

D. to leave

5. This is the first time that I ______ such a beautiful scenery in person.

A. see

B. saw

C. have seen

D. will see

6. He was so excited ______ he won the first prize in the English contest.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

7. ______ you have any questions, please feel free to contact me.

A. Should

B. Must

C. Need

D. Would

8. The number of people applying for the course ______ growing steadily.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. have been

9. I would rather ______ than go to the party alone.

A. stay at home

B. to stay at home

C. staying at home

D. stayed at home

10. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very helpful for my English study.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. what

11. She suggested that we ______ early tomorrow morning to avoid the traffic jam.

A. start

B. started

C. will start

D. have started

12. It is no good ______ too much time on computer games.

A. spend

B. to spend

C. spending

D. spent

13. Only when you practice speaking English every day ______ improve your oral English.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you can

14. The little boy was afraid ______ alone at night.

A. to stay

B. staying

C. stay

D. stayed

15. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie ______ for 20 minutes.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. had been on

D. began

16. He is ______ a hard-working student that he always gets good grades.

A. so

B. such

C. very

D. quite

17. The teacher asked him ______ late for class again.

A. not to be

B. not be

C. to not be

D. be not

18. ______ is known to all, the Great Wall is a symbol of China.

A. It

B. As

C. Which

D. That

19. I have no idea ______ he will come to the meeting or not.

A. if

B. whether

C. that

D. which

20. This pair of trousers ______ me 150 yuan.

A. cost

B. spent

C. paid

D. took

21. She kept ______ the problem for a long time, but she still couldn't solve it.

A. think about

B. to think about

C. thinking about

D. thought about

22. The bridge ______ now will be the longest one in the city.

A. built

B. being built

C. to be built

D. building

23. If it ______ tomorrow, we will have a sports meeting.

A. doesn't rain

B. didn't rain

C. won't rain

D. isn't raining

24. He denied ______ the documents to anyone outside the company.

A. show

B. to show

C. showing

D. showed

25. It is important that he ______ the rules of the school.

A. follows

B. follow

C. will follow

D. followed

26. The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my classmate.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

27. I used to ______ in the morning, but now I get used to ______ at night.

A. read; read

B. reading; read

C. read; reading

D. reading; reading

28. Not only ______ he study hard, but also he is very helpful to others.

A. do

B. does

C. did

D. is

29. The film is well worth ______ again.

A. see

B. to see

C. seeing

D. seen

30. She was late for the exam ______ the heavy rain.

A. because

B. because of

C. as

D. since

31. We are looking forward to ______ to Beijing next month.

A. go

B. going

C. went

D. gone

32. The reason ______ he failed the exam is that he didn't study hard.

A. why

B. which

C. that

D. what

33. It took me two hours ______ my homework last night.

A. finish

B. to finish

C. finishing

D. finished

34. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ in the classroom yesterday.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

35. He is too young ______ to drive a car.

A. learn

B. to learn

C. learning

D. learned

36. I remember ______ him at the party last week.

A. meet

B. meeting

C. to meet

D. met

37. The book ______ cover is blue is mine.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

38. If I had enough money, I ______ a new computer.

A. buy

B. bought

C. will buy

D. would buy

39. She is always the first one ______ to the classroom.

A. come

B. to come

C. coming

D. came

40. The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is very serious.

A. discussed

B. discussing

C. to discuss

D. being discussed

参考答案

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. A

7. A

8. A

9. A

10. C

11. A

12. C

13. B

14. A

15. C

16. B

17. A

18. B

19. B

20. A

21. C

22. B

23. A

24. C

25. B

26. A

27. C

28. B

29. C

30. B

31. B

32. A

33. B

34. D

35. B

36. B

37. C

38. D

39. B

40. A

答案解析（核心考点）

1. 虚拟语气：与现在事实相反的假设，从句用were（无论主语人称）。

2. 非谓语动词：过去分词written作后置定语，表被动，修饰article。

3. 固定句型：It is high time that+从句，谓语用一般过去时。

4. 固定搭配：apologize for doing sth.，for为介词，后接动名词。

5. 固定句型：This is the first time that+从句，谓语用现在完成时。

6. 固定句型：so...that...，引导结果状语从句。

7. 虚拟语气：省略if的倒装，Should you...=If you should...。

8. 主谓一致：the number of+名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

9. 固定搭配：would rather do sth. than do sth.，前后均用动词原形。

10. 定语从句：先行词为物，关系代词which引导定语从句。

11. 虚拟语气：suggest表示“建议”，宾语从句用(should)+动词原形。

12. 固定句型：It is no good doing sth.，做某事没有好处。

13. 倒装句：Only+状语从句置于句首，句子部分倒装。

14. 固定搭配：be afraid to do sth.，害怕做某事。

15. 时态：by the time+过去时，主句用过去完成时；begin为瞬间动词，需转换为延续性动词be on。

16. 固定句型：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...。

17. 固定搭配：ask sb. not to do sth.，要求某人不做某事。

18. 非限制性定语从句：as引导，指代整个句子，意为“正如”。

19. 宾语从句：whether...or not，固定搭配，表“是否”。

20. 词汇辨析：cost主语为物，表“花费”。

21. 固定搭配：keep doing sth.，持续做某事。

22. 非谓语动词：being built作后置定语，表“正在被建造”。

23. 条件状语从句：主将从现，主句将来时，从句一般现在时。

24. 固定搭配：deny doing sth.，否认做过某事。

25. 虚拟语气：It is important that+从句，谓语用(should)+动词原形。

26. 定语从句：先行词为人，关系代词who引导定语从句。

27. 固定搭配：used to do sth.（过去常常做）；get used to doing sth.（习惯于做）。

28. 倒装句：Not only置于句首，句子部分倒装，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用does。

29. 固定搭配：be worth doing sth.，值得做某事。

30. 词汇辨析：because of后接名词/短语，表“因为”。

31. 固定搭配：look forward to doing sth.，期待做某事，to为介词。

32. 定语从句：先行词为reason，关系副词why引导。

33. 固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，花费某人时间做某事。

34. 主谓一致：neither...nor...遵循就近原则，主语为students，谓语用复数。

35. 固定句型：too...to...，太……而不能……。

36. 固定搭配：remember doing sth.，记得做过某事。

37. 定语从句：whose表所属关系，修饰cover。

38. 虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的假设，主句用would have done；与现在事实相反，主句用would do。

39. 非谓语动词：the first one to do sth.，不定式作后置定语。

40. 非谓语动词：discussed作后置定语，表被动，修饰problem。

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