2025年山东学位英语考试词汇与语法（四）

1. 题目：The manager asked his assistant to ______ the report before it was sent to the board.

A. go through  B. go on  C. go out  D. go up

答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。A. go through（仔细检查、浏览）；B. go on（继续）；C. go out（出去、熄灭）；D. go up（上升、上涨）。句意为“经理让助手在报告提交给董事会前仔细检查”，符合语境的是A。

2. 题目：By the time we arrive at the airport, the plane ______ for half an hour.

A. has left  B. will have left  C. will have been away  D. has been away

答案：C

解析：考查时态。“By the time+一般现在时”引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时（will have done）；“leave”是短暂性动词，不能与“for half an hour”（时间段）搭配，需转换为延续性动词“be away”，故选C。

3. 题目：It is important that he ______ the meeting on time tomorrow.

A. attend  B. attends  C. will attend  D. attended

答案：A

解析：考查虚拟语气。“It is important that...”句型中，从句需用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故此处用动词原形“attend”，选A。

4. 题目：The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday has not been solved yet.

A. discussed  B. discussing  C. to discuss  D. being discussed

答案：A

解析：考查非谓语动词。“problem”与“discuss”是被动关系，且“讨论”的动作发生在“昨天”（过去），需用过去分词作后置定语，表被动和完成，故选A。

5. 题目：She speaks English as ______ as her brother, who has lived in London for 10 years.

A. fluent  B. fluently  C. more fluent  D. more fluently

答案：B

解析：考查副词原级。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表“和……一样”，此处修饰动词“speaks”，需用副词“fluently”（流利地），故选B。

6. 题目：I don’t know ______ he will come back tomorrow. If he ______, please call me.

A. if; comes  B. if; will come  C. whether; will come  D. that; comes

答案：A

解析：考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一空“whether/if”引导宾语从句，表“是否”，可互换；第二空“if”引导条件状语从句，需用“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时“comes”，故选A。

7. 题目：This is the factory ______ my father worked 20 years ago.

A. where  B. which  C. that  D. what

答案：A

解析：考查定语从句。先行词“factory”是地点，从句“my father worked”中缺地点状语，需用关系副词“where”（=in which），故选A。

8. 题目：—You look tired. What’s wrong?

—I ______ late last night to finish my homework.

A. stayed up  B. put up  C. woke up  D. gave up

答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。A. stayed up（熬夜）；B. put up（张贴、举起）；C. woke up（醒来）；D. gave up（放弃）。句意为“我昨晚熬夜完成作业”，符合语境的是A。

9. 题目：The number of students in our school ______ increased by 10% this year.

A. have  B. has  C. is  D. are

答案：B

解析：考查主谓一致。“The number of+名词复数”表“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“increased”是实义动词，需用助动词“has”构成现在完成时，故选B。

10. 题目：It was not until she got home ______ she realized she had lost her keys.

A. when  B. that  C. which  D. where

答案：B

解析：考查强调句。强调句结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此处被强调部分是“not until she got home”（时间状语），需用“that”，故选B。

11. 题目：He suggested ______ a meeting to discuss the problem as soon as possible.

A. hold  B. holding  C. to hold  D. held

答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。“suggest”后接动词时，需用“suggest doing sth.”（建议做某事），不能接“to do”，故选B。

12. 题目：The book ______ I borrowed from the library last week is very interesting.

A. which  B. who  C. whose  D. what

答案：A

解析：考查定语从句。先行词“book”是物，从句“ I borrowed from the library”中缺宾语，需用关系代词“which/that”，故选A。

13. 题目：If I ______ you, I would take a break instead of working all day.

A. am  B. was  C. were  D. be

答案：C

解析：考查虚拟语气。表示与“现在事实相反”的虚拟条件句，从句用“if+主语+were/过去式”，主语是“I”时，be动词需用“were”，故选C。

14. 题目：A lot of new buildings ______ in our city since 2020.

A. have built  B. have been built  C. built  D. were built

答案：B

解析：考查时态和语态。“since 2020”是现在完成时的标志；“buildings”与“build”是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态“have been built”，故选B。

15. 题目：—Could you please tell me ______ the nearest post office is?

—Sure, it’s on the second floor of that shopping mall.

A. when  B. where  C. how  D. why

答案：B

解析：考查宾语从句连接词。根据答语“it’s on the second floor...”（表地点），可知问句是询问“哪里”，需用“where”引导宾语从句，故选B。

16. 题目：He is one of the students who ______ always ready to help others.

A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were

答案：B

解析：考查主谓一致。“one of+名词复数+定语从句”中，定语从句的先行词是“名词复数”（students），谓语动词用复数；句子描述常态，用一般现在时，故选B。

17. 题目：She had no choice but ______ the task before the deadline.

A. finish  B. to finish  C. finishing  D. finished

答案：B

解析：考查固定搭配。“have no choice but to do sth.”是固定用法，表“别无选择只能做某事”，“but”后需接“to do”，故选B。

18. 题目：The weather turned out to be fine, ______ we hadn’t expected.

A. which  B. that  C. what  D. who

答案：A

解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是整个主句“the weather turned out to be fine”，非限制性定语从句需用“which”引导，指代前文内容，故选A。

19. 题目：My parents often tell me ______ too much time playing computer games.

A. not to spend  B. to not spend  C. don’t spend  D. not spend

答案：A

解析：考查非谓语动词。“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法，表“告诉某人不要做某事”，否定词“not”需放在“to”之前，故选A。

20. 题目：—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth?

—Yes, I ______ it last month. It’s really wonderful.

A. see  B. saw  C. have seen  D. will see

答案：B

解析：考查时态。根据时间状语“last month”（过去时间），句子需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“saw”，故选B。

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