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2025年山东学位英语考试词汇与语法(三)

整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网  发布时间:2025-11-20 11:04:15  阅读量:

1. 题目:We ______ to the museum next Saturday if the weather is fine.

A. go  B. will go  C. went  D. have gone

答案:B

解析:考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则(从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时),从句“the weather is fine”为一般现在时,主句需用will+动词原形,故选B。

2. 题目:This storybook is ______ interesting that all my classmates want to read it.

A. so  B. such  C. too  D. very

答案:A

解析:考查固定句型。“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,空格后“interesting”是形容词,符合so的用法;“such”后需接名词短语(如such an interesting book),故选A。

3. 题目:—Whose notebook is this?

—It ______ be Tom’s. His name is on the cover.

A. must  B. might  C. can’t  D. should

答案:A

解析:考查情态动词表推测。根据“His name is on the cover”(封面有他的名字),可知是“肯定推测”,must表示“一定、肯定”;might表“可能”(不确定),can’t表“不可能”,should表“应该”,故选A。

4. 题目:My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games.

A. not to spend  B. to not spend  C. don’t spend  D. not spend

答案:A

解析:考查非谓语动词。“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,否定词not需放在to之前,故选A。

5. 题目:A new park ______ in our neighborhood next year.

A. builds  B. will be built  C. built  D. was built

答案:B

解析:考查被动语态。主语“A new park”与谓语“build”是被动关系(公园被建造),且时间状语“next year”表将来,需用“will be+过去分词”的被动结构,故选B。

6. 题目:I wonder ______ you can help me with my English homework.

A. that  B. if  C. what  D. which

答案:B

解析:考查宾语从句引导词。“wonder”(想知道)后接疑问语气的宾语从句,if表示“是否”,符合句意;that引导陈述句语气的从句,what/which需在从句中作成分(本题从句不缺主宾),故选B。

7. 题目:Peter is taller than ______ student in his class.

A. any  B. any other  C. the other  D. others

答案:B

解析:考查比较级用法。主语“Peter”属于“his class”的范围,比较时需排除自身,“any other+单数名词”表示“其他任何一个”;any后接单数名词时表“任意一个”(包含自身,不符合),the other后接复数名词,others不接名词,故选B。

8. 题目:We have lived in this city ______ ten years ago.

A. for  B. since  C. until  D. after

答案:B

解析:考查现在完成时标志词。主句“have lived”是现在完成时,“since+过去时间点(ten years ago)”是现在完成时的常用标志;for后接时间段(如for ten years),until表“直到”,after表“在……之后”,故选B。

9. 题目:The teacher asked the students ______ quiet in the library.

A. keep  B. keeping  C. to keep  D. kept

答案:C

解析:考查非谓语动词。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,需用动词不定式(to+动词原形),故选C。

10. 题目:—______ do you visit your grandparents?

—Once a month.

A. How long  B. How often  C. How soon  D. How far

答案:B

解析:考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“Once a month”(每月一次,表频率),需用how often(多久一次,问频率);how long问时长/长度,how soon问“多久后”,how far问距离,故选B。

11. 题目:This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen.

A. which  B. that  C. who  D. whom

答案:B

解析:考查定语从句引导词。先行词“movie”是物,且被最高级“best”修饰,定语从句引导词只能用that(不能用which);who/whom指代人,故选B。

12. 题目:He ______ his homework when his mother came back yesterday.

A. does  B. did  C. was doing  D. has done

答案:C

解析:考查时态。“when his mother came back”(昨天妈妈回来时)是过去的时间点,强调“此时正在做某事”,需用过去进行时(was/were+动词-ing),主语He是单数,故选C。

13. 题目:—Would you like some coffee?

—No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee. It makes me feel uncomfortable.

A. almost  B. hardly  C. usually  D. always

答案:B

解析:考查副词辨析。根据“No, thanks”和“ It makes me feel uncomfortable”(喝咖啡让我不舒服),可知“几乎不喝”,hardly表示“几乎不”;almost表“几乎”,usually表“通常”,always表“总是”,故选B。

14. 题目:Two ______ and three ______ attended the meeting yesterday.

A. German; Japanese  B. Germans; Japanese  C. German; Japanese  D. Germans; Japaneses

答案:B

解析:考查名词复数。German(德国人)的复数是Germans;Japanese(日本人)的单复数同形,复数仍为Japanese,故选B。

15. 题目:She is ______ careful as her sister, but she makes more mistakes.

A. as  B. so  C. too  D. very

答案:A

解析:考查原级比较。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”,符合句意(她和姐姐一样细心,但犯错更多);so常与that搭配,too常与to搭配,very无比较含义,故选A。

16. 题目:—Where is your father?

—He ______ in the garden. He usually waters the flowers there after dinner.

A. works  B. worked  C. is working  D. will work

答案:C

解析:考查时态。问句“Where is your father?”询问“现在在哪里”,需用现在进行时(be+动词-ing)表示“正在做某事”;works是一般现在时(表习惯),不符合“当前状态”,故选C。

17. 题目:We should try our best ______ English well because it’s useful.

A. learn  B. learning  C. to learn  D. learned

答案:C

解析:考查非谓语动词。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,需用动词不定式,故选C。

18. 题目:This song ______ by many people around the world.

A. loves  B. is loved  C. loved  D. was loved

答案:B

解析:考查被动语态。主语“This song”与谓语“love”是被动关系(歌曲被喜爱),且句子描述“客观事实”,需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词),故选B。

19. 题目:—Could you please tell me ______ the nearest post office is?

—Sure. It’s on Main Street.

A. what  B. how  C. where  D. when

答案:C

解析:考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“It’s on Main Street”(表地点),可知问句询问“在哪里”,需用where引导宾语从句;what问“什么”,how问“方式”,when问“时间”,故选C。

20. 题目:Neither my brother nor I ______ interested in playing football.

A. am  B. is  C. are  D. be

答案:A

解析:考查主谓一致。“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”(谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致),靠近谓语的主语是“I”,对应的be动词是am,故选A。


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