2025年山东学位英语考试词汇与语法（二 ）

词汇与语法部分（每题1分，共20分）

1. The research team has made a major breakthrough, ______ will help improve people’s living conditions.

A. that  B. which  C. what  D. who

答案：B

解析：考查非限制性定语从句。此处指代前文“major breakthrough”（重大突破）这一事物，且从句前有逗号分隔，只能用关系代词which引导，that不能用于非限制性定语从句[__LINK_ICON]。

2. By the end of next month, we ______ the basic training for the new project.

A. will finish  B. have finished  C. will have finished  D. finished

答案：C

解析：考查将来完成时。标志词“By the end of next month”（到下月末为止）表示动作将在未来某一时间点前完成，需用“will have + 过去分词”结构[__LINK_ICON]。

3. It is necessary for us to learn how to get along well with ______ people from different cultures.

A. the  B. a  C. an  D. /

答案：D

解析：考查冠词用法。“people”此处泛指“人们”，为复数名词，前面无需加冠词；若特指某类人需加the，此处无特指含义[__LINK_ICON]。

4. The manager suggested that all employees ______ part in the team-building activity this weekend.

A. take  B. takes  C. took  D. will take

答案：A

解析：考查虚拟语气。动词“suggest”表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“(should) + 动词原形”，should可省略[__LINK_ICON]。

5. My brother is looking forward to ______ his college classmates at the reunion.

A. meet  B. meeting  C. met  D. meets

答案：B

解析：考查固定搭配。“look forward to”中“to”为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，故用meeting[__LINK_ICON]。

6. This is the third time she ______ the national English speaking competition.

A. joins  B. joined  C. has joined  D. will join

答案：C

解析：考查固定句型时态。“This is the first/second/third time + 从句”结构中，从句需用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响[__LINK_ICON]。

7. The book ______ by the young writer last year has been very popular recently.

A. writing  B. written  C. to write  D. is written

答案：B

解析：考查过去分词作定语。“book”与“write”之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于“which was written”[__LINK_ICON]。

8. — Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is?

— Just around the corner.

A. when  B. how  C. where  D. why

答案：C

解析：考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“Just around the corner”（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问地点，故用where引导宾语从句[__LINK_ICON]。

9. Many people prefer online shopping, ______ brings great convenience to daily life.

A. that  B. which  C. who  D. whose

答案：B

解析：考查非限制性定语从句。此处指代“online shopping”（网购）这一现象，非限制性定语从句用which引导，指代前文整个句子的内容[__LINK_ICON]。

10. If I ______ your advice yesterday, I wouldn’t have made such a mistake.

A. took  B. take  C. had taken  D. would take

答案：C

解析：考查虚拟语气。根据“yesterday”和“wouldn’t have made”可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，从句用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“would have + 过去分词”[__LINK_ICON]。

11. Teachers often encourage students ______ their own ideas instead of just following others.

A. express  B. to express  C. expressing  D. expressed

答案：B

解析：考查固定搭配。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语[__LINK_ICON]。

12. A large number of students ______ already applied for the exchange program with foreign universities.

A. has  B. have  C. is  D. are

答案：B

解析：考查主谓一致。“a number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“applied”为实义动词，此处需用助动词have构成现在完成时[__LINK_ICON]。

13. The noise outside was so loud that I could hardly ______ what the speaker was saying.

A. make out  B. make up  C. make for  D. make of

答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。A. make out（辨认出，听清）；B. make up（编造，组成）；C. make for（走向，有助于）；D. make of（理解，看待）。根据语境“噪音太大”，应选“听清”，即make out[__LINK_ICON]。

14. The ancient building is said ______ by a famous architect in the 18th century.

A. to design  B. designing  C. to have been designed  D. being designed

答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词的被动语态。“be said to do sth.”为固定结构，且“building”与“design”为被动关系，动作发生在过去，故用“to have been designed”表示“据说已被设计”[__LINK_ICON]。

15. You ______ wear a seat belt when driving a car; it’s a traffic regulation.

A. can  B. should  C. may  D. might

答案：B

解析：考查情态动词。A. can（能，会）；B. should（应该，强调义务或规定）；C. may（可能，可以）；D. might（可能，语气更弱）。根据“交通规则”可知此处表义务，用should[__LINK_ICON]。

16. When we arrived at the station, the train ______ already, so we had to wait for the next one.

A. left  B. has left  C. had left  D. will leave

答案：C

解析：考查过去完成时。“火车离开”发生在“我们到达车站”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时“had + 过去分词”[__LINK_ICON]。

17. It is not easy ______ a balance between work and personal life in modern society.

A. keep  B. keeping  C. to keep  D. kept

答案：C

解析：考查固定句型。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为常用句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to keep[__LINK_ICON]。

18. Usually I go to work by bike, but I ______ by bus today because of the heavy rain.

A. go  B. am going  C. went  D. have gone

答案：B

解析：考查现在进行时表当前计划。根据“today”和语境可知，“乘公交”是当前的临时安排，用现在进行时“am going”表即将发生的动作[__LINK_ICON]。

19. The problem ______ at tomorrow’s meeting is about the company’s future development.

A. discussed  B. to be discussed  C. discussing  D. being discussed

答案：B

解析：考查不定式作定语。“problem”与“discuss”为被动关系，且动作将在“tomorrow’s meeting”（明天的会议）上发生，用“to be discussed”表将来的被动[__LINK_ICON]。

20. — Would you mind ______ the door? It’s too hot in the room.

— Not at all.

A. open  B. opening  C. to open  D. opened

答案：B

解析：考查固定搭配。“Would you mind doing sth.?”为常用句型，意为“你介意做某事吗？”，mind后接动名词作宾语[__LINK_ICON]。

本文标签：学位英语词汇与语法2025年山东学位英语考试词汇与语法（二 ）

转载请注明：文章转载自（http://www.sdxwyy.net）

本文地址：http://www.sdxwyy.net/bkzl_chyyf/4395.html