2025年山东学位英语考试词汇与语法（一）

词汇与语法部分（每题1分，共20分）

1. Which of the following is a correct use of the present perfect tense?（）

A. I have gone to the store yesterday.

B. She has been to the store yesterday.

C. They had gone to the store last week.

D. He has gone to the store recently.

答案：D。解析：现在完成时不与yesterday等过去具体时间连用，recently符合时态用法，C为过去完成时。

2. What is the past participle of the verb “to read”?（）

A. Read

B. Reading

C. Readed

D. Reades

答案：A。解析：“read”的过去式和过去分词形式均为“read”，只是发音不同。

3. If you want to become a doctor，you ought to study（）

A. medicine

B. the medicine

C. literature

D. the literature

答案：A。解析：“study medicine”是固定搭配，表“学医”，学科类名词前一般不加定冠词the。

4. He didn't fear new ideas，______ the future.（）

A. nor feared he

B. nor he did fear

C. nor did he fear

D. nor did fear he

答案：C。解析：nor放句首表“也不”需部分倒装，一般过去时借助助动词did，将其提到主语前。

5. We all feel sorry for ______ you waiting for so long after your arrival.（）

A. keep you waiting

B. having kept you waiting

C. waiting for you

D. keep you wait

答案：B。解析：for是介词，后接动名词；“让你久等”发生在“感到抱歉”前，用完成式having done，且“keep sb. doing”表“让某人一直做某事”。

6. The door over there needs（）

A. painted

B. painting

C. has painted

D. to painting

答案：B。解析：物作主语时，“need doing”表被动，相当于“need to be done”，此处指门需要被粉刷。

7. As we know，physics ______ the science of energy.（）

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

答案：C。解析：physics是“物理学”，为单数学科名词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。

8. Where did you get your watch（）

A. repair

B. to repair

C. repaired

D. repairing

答案：C。解析：“get sth. done”是固定结构，表“使某物被处理”，此处指让手表被修理。

9. A judge must be ______ when weighing evidence.（）

A. interested

B. disinterested

C. separated

D. disconnected

答案：B。解析：disinterested意为“公正的、无私的”，符合法官判案需秉持公正的语境。

10. You must ______ the facts and should not run away from the truth.（）

A. look

B. sight

C. front

D. face

答案：D。解析：face the facts是固定搭配，表“面对事实”，其余选项无此搭配含义。

11. It is no good ______ a lot but doing nothing.（）

A. talk

B. talking

C. talked

D. to talk

答案：B。解析：“It's no good doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是没用的”。

12. Take your raincoat with you ______ it rains.（）

A. because

B. for

C. in any case

D. in case

答案：D。解析：in case表“以防万一”，符合“带雨衣防下雨”的语境，A表原因，C表“无论如何”。

13. She is the ______ of the three sisters.（）

A. older

B. oldest

C. olderst

D. oldests

答案：B。解析：三者及以上比较用最高级，“old”的最高级为“oldest”。

14. He was ______ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.（）

A. intelligent

B. efficient

C. patient

D. strict

答案：A。解析：intelligent意为“聪明的”，符合“能通过手势理解问题”的语境，efficient表“高效的”。

15. Experienced teachers make ______ mistakes than beginners.（）

A. lesser

B. fewer

C. not many

D. much less

答案：B。解析：mistakes为可数名词复数，than表比较，用fewer修饰；lesser多修饰不可数名词或抽象名词。

16. When she was busy tidying the room，her little kid is always（）

A. underway

B. on the way

C. in the way

D. by the way

答案：C。解析：in the way表“妨碍、挡道”，符合“整理房间时小孩碍事”的语境，by the way表“顺便说”。

17. The cat licked ______ paw.（）

A. its

B. it's

C. their

D. it

答案：A。解析：its是形容词性物主代词，表“它的”；it's是it is的缩写，不符合此处所有格用法。

18. All the reference books should be made ______ to the teachers and students in our university.（）

A. concerned

B. available

C. related

D. flexible

答案：B。解析：available表“可获得的、可使用的”，符合“让参考书供师生使用”的语境。

19. If you associate with such people，I'm afraid you ______ serious trouble.（）

A. are heading for

B. are making

C. will do

D. have made

答案：A。解析：head for表“走向、即将遭遇”，此处指和这类人交往可能会陷入麻烦，符合语境。

20. It is said that the Internet has become an ______ part of our daily life.（）

A. interesting

B. essential

C. interested

D. essentially

答案：B。解析：essential表“必不可少的”，符合互联网在日常生活中的定位；interesting表“有趣的”，不符合语境，D为副词，不能修饰名词。

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