山东省学位英语阅读理解真题练习题（五）

Passage 1（环保科普类）

Environmental protection has become a global issue in recent decades. With the rapid development of industry and urbanization, human activities have caused serious damage to the earth’s environment, including air pollution, water pollution and white garbage pollution. These environmental problems not only affect the ecological balance, but also threaten human health and sustainable development.

Air pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems. A large number of exhaust gas emissions from factories and cars lead to smog and poor air quality. Long-term inhalation of polluted air will cause respiratory diseases and reduce human immunity. Water pollution makes river and ocean water dirty, killing aquatic creatures and destroying water ecological environment. Plastic garbage is difficult to decompose, remaining in nature for hundreds of years and polluting soil and water sources.

Protecting the environment is the responsibility of every individual and enterprise. Enterprises should strictly control pollutant emissions and adopt green production methods. For ordinary people, we can start from small things in daily life, such as saving water and electricity, using reusable products instead of disposable plastics, and choosing green travel ways like walking or cycling.

Only when everyone participates in environmental protection can we effectively improve the ecological environment and leave a better living space for future generations.

Questions

1. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The causes and solutions of environmental pollution

B. The development of modern industry

C. Common diseases caused by pollution

D. The importance of urbanization

2. Which problem is caused by air pollution?

A. Soil desertification

B. Respiratory diseases

C. Water resource shortage

D. Species extinction

3. Why is plastic garbage harmful?

A. It is easy to burn

B. It can decompose quickly

C. It pollutes soil and water for a long time

D. It takes up too much storage space

4. What should enterprises do to protect the environment?

A. Stop all production activities

B. Control pollutant emissions

C. Reduce employee numbers

D. Increase product prices

5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Environmental protection needs joint efforts of all people

B. Future generations will face no environmental problems

C. Individual actions have no effect on environment

D. Industrial development is the only cause of pollution

Passage 1 标准答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A

Passage 2（职场技能类）

Time management is an essential skill for every modern person, especially for students and office workers. Many people feel that time is always insufficient and they cannot finish their study or work tasks on time. The main reason is not that they have too much work, but that they lack reasonable time management methods.

Good time management can greatly improve work and study efficiency. First, making a daily task plan is the most basic and effective method. Listing all tasks clearly and sorting them by priority can help people focus on important things and avoid wasting time on trivial matters. Second, it is necessary to arrange reasonable rest time. Continuous work without rest will lead to low efficiency and mental fatigue. Proper rest can help people recover energy quickly.

In addition, people should avoid procrastination, which is the biggest enemy of time management. Many people are used to putting off today’s tasks until tomorrow, which will lead to accumulated tasks and increasing pressure. Learning to finish things immediately can form good work habits and improve self-discipline.

Mastering time management skills will help people arrange their life in order, reduce pressure and gain more free time to enjoy life.

Questions

1. Why do many people feel time is insufficient?

A. They have too many tasks

B. They lack proper time management

C. Time passes too fast

D. They have too much rest time

2. What is the basic way to manage time well?

A. Working all day without rest

B. Making daily task plans

C. Putting off difficult tasks

D. Focusing on trivial things

3. What is the harm of non-stop work?

A. Improved work efficiency

B. Mental fatigue and low efficiency

C. More free time

D. Better task completion

4. What does the underlined word "procrastination" mean?

A. 拖延

B. 专注

C. 自律

D. 规划

5. What is the benefit of time management?

A. Making life orderly and reducing pressure

B. Helping people finish all tasks perfectly

C. Allowing people not to work hard

D. Making people have no pressure at all

Passage 2 标准答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A