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2026年山东省学位英语考试阅读理解题（八）

整理编辑：山东学位英语考试网发布时间：2026-05-22 09:17:52 阅读量：

Nowadays, more and more people in China choose to ride bicycles for daily travel. Unlike cars and electric motorcycles, bicycles are cheap, convenient and eco-friendly, making them one of the most popular travel tools for urban residents.

Firstly, cycling is extremely cost-effective. People do not need to pay for fuel, parking fees or monthly maintenance fees. A qualified bicycle can be used for many years with only simple repairs. For ordinary office workers and students, it greatly reduces their daily travel expenses. Secondly, riding bicycles helps solve urban traffic congestion. In big and medium-sized cities, road traffic is often heavy during rush hours. Bicycles can pass through narrow roads and bike lanes freely, allowing people to arrive at their destinations on time and avoid being stuck in traffic jams.

Most importantly, cycling is a great way to keep healthy. With the fast pace of modern life, many people lack regular exercise and suffer from sub-health problems. Cycling is a moderate aerobic exercise that can effectively exercise people’s leg muscles, promote blood circulation and relieve physical fatigue. It also helps reduce stress caused by work and study.

However, cycling also has certain limitations. It is not suitable for long-distance travel or bad weather conditions such as heavy rain, strong wind and extreme high or low temperature. In addition, some cyclists lack traffic safety awareness and often run red lights or ride in motor lanes, which easily causes traffic accidents. Therefore, while enjoying the convenience of cycling, people must abide by traffic rules and pay attention to travel safety.

In general, cycling is a green and healthy travel way that suits urban daily travel. As long as people use it properly and travel safely, it will bring more benefits to people’s life.

1. What is the most outstanding advantage of bicycles compared with other travel tools?

A. Fast and comfortable

B. Cheap, convenient and eco-friendly

C. Fashion and popular

D. Suitable for long-distance travel

2. Why can cycling solve traffic congestion?

A. It runs faster than cars

B. It can pass through narrow roads and special bike lanes

C. It does not need to follow traffic rules

D. It has priority on all roads

3. What health benefit can cycling bring to people?

A. Help people lose weight quickly

B. Cure all sub-health diseases

C. Promote blood circulation and relieve fatigue

D. Improve people’s sleeping quality directly

4. Which of the following is a disadvantage of cycling?

A. High daily maintenance cost

B. Cannot be used in rush hours

C. Not fit for long-distance and bad weather travel

D. Waste of time for short trips

5. What is the author’s attitude towards cycling?

A. Totally negative

B. Completely supportive

C. Objective and rational

D. Doubtful and worried

参考答案及详细解析

1. 答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“bicycles are cheap, convenient and eco-friendly, making them one of the most popular travel tools for urban residents”可知，自行车最突出的优势是实惠、便捷、环保。A、C选项文中未提及，D选项与原文最后劣势内容相悖。

2. 答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bicycles can pass through narrow roads and bike lanes freely, allowing people to arrive at their destinations on time and avoid being stuck in traffic jams”可知，自行车可穿行窄路和专用自行车道，规避堵车。A、D表述错误，C不符合交通常识及原文内容。

3. 答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cycling is a moderate aerobic exercise that can effectively exercise people’s leg muscles, promote blood circulation and relieve physical fatigue”可知，骑行可以促进血液循环、缓解身体疲劳。A快速减肥、B治愈所有亚健康问题表述过于绝对，D直接改善睡眠原文未提及。

4. 答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“It is not suitable for long-distance travel or bad weather conditions such as heavy rain, strong wind and extreme high or low temperature”可知，骑行的缺点是不适合长途出行和恶劣天气出行。A、B、D均与原文内容相反。

5. 答案：C

解析：态度判断题。文章既详细阐述了骑行的经济、交通、健康优势，又客观说明了其适用场景局限和安全问题，最后给出理性使用的建议，态度客观理性。A完全否定、B完全支持、D怀疑担忧均不符合文章基调。

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