2026年山东学位英语阅读理解练习题

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.

I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in the city. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.

I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. You can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

1. Why doesn't the writer like to travel by plane?

A. Because it's fast.

B. Because an airport is far from the city.

C. Because the plane is often on time.

D. Because people can open the windows.

2. Which is NOT the good thing about traveling by train?

A. It is safe.

B. You can walk around in the train.

C. It takes a little more time.

D. You can open the windows.

3. If you want to carry many things, you can take ______.

A. a bus

B. a train

C. a plane

D. a car

4. What is the bad thing about traveling by car?

A. You can start the trip when you want.

B. There are too many cars on the road.

C. You don't need to go to a station.

D. You can carry many things.

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer likes traveling by car best.

B. Traveling by plane takes a lot of time to get to and out of the airport.

C. You can't see interesting things when taking a train.

D. The writer doesn't like traveling by train.

 解析与答案：

1. 答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city”可知，作者不喜欢坐飞机是因为机场离城市远，A、C、D选项均与原文内容相反。

2. 答案：C

解析：细节理解题。题干问火车出行的缺点，文章第二段提到火车安全、可以走动、可以开窗，均为优点；“it takes a little more time”是火车出行的不足，故选C。

3. 答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“You can carry many things with you in a car”可知，开车出行可以携带很多东西。

4. 答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road”可知，开车出行的弊端是路上车太多，A、C、D均为开车的优点。

5. 答案：B

解析：推理判断题。A选项，文章未表明最喜欢开车；B选项，第一段提到机场偏远，往返耗时，符合原文；C选项，坐火车可以看到沿途风景；D选项，作者喜欢坐火车，故B正确。

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