山东省学位英语阅读理解真题练习题（四）

Passage 1（社会生活类）

Online shopping has become an indispensable part of people’s daily life in China in recent years. With the rapid development of internet technology and mobile payment, more and more people choose to buy goods and services online instead of shopping in physical stores.

There are several reasons for the popularity of online shopping. First, online stores offer a wider range of products than offline shops. People can buy clothes, food, electronics and daily necessities from all over the country without going out. Second, the prices of online products are usually lower. Online merchants do not need to pay high rent and labor costs, so they can sell goods at a more competitive price. Third, mobile payment and fast logistics make online shopping extremely convenient. People can place orders at any time and receive packages within one to three days.

However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. Some fake and inferior products exist on e-commerce platforms, which may damage consumers’ rights. Besides, shoppers cannot touch or try on products before buying, which may lead to unsatisfactory shopping experiences. In addition, excessive online shopping may cause unnecessary consumption and waste of money.

In general, online shopping brings great convenience to our life. As long as consumers shop rationally and choose formal shopping platforms, they can avoid most risks and enjoy the benefits of online consumption.

Questions

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The disadvantages of online shopping

B. The development and pros and cons of online shopping

C. How to choose formal online shopping platforms

D. The differences between online and offline shopping

2. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the popularity of online shopping?

A. Various products

B. Lower product prices

C. Free shipping for all goods

D. Convenient payment and logistics

3. Why are online products cheaper?

A. Online merchants have lower operating costs

B. Online products are all inferior goods

C. E-commerce platforms offer constant discounts

D. Online stores have no profit demands

4. One of the problems of online shopping is that ______.

A. it wastes too much time

B. products may be fake and low-quality

C. the logistics speed is too slow

D. payment methods are unsafe

5. What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping?

A. Completely negative

B. Totally supportive

C. Objective and rational

D. Doubtful and worried

Passage 1 标准答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C

Passage 2（教育成长类）

Reading is one of the most important habits that people can develop. It is not only a way to gain knowledge, but also an effective method to enrich our spiritual world and improve personal literacy. For students, reading helps to improve their learning ability and broaden their horizons. For adults, reading can relieve work pressure and enrich spare time life.

Nowadays, with the popularity of mobile phones and short videos, fewer people keep the habit of deep reading. Many people are used to fragmented reading, such as browsing short news, picture stories and short video texts. Fragmented reading can obtain simple information quickly, but it is difficult for people to form systematic knowledge and deep thinking ability.

Deep reading refers to reading books carefully and thinking deeply during the reading process. When people read literary works, professional books and classic books, they need to concentrate, understand the connotation of content and summarize core viewpoints. This process can exercise people’s logical thinking, enhance understanding and cultivate patience.

Experts suggest that people should arrange fixed reading time every day, stay away from electronic devices for a while, and insist on deep reading. Long-term adherence will bring great changes to personal cognition and temperament.

Questions

1. What benefit can reading bring to adults?

A. Improving exam scores

B. Relieving work pressure

C. Making more friends

D. Reducing working time

2. Why do fewer people do deep reading now?

A. Books are too expensive

B. People are too busy with work

C. Mobile phones and short videos are popular

D. Deep reading has no practical value

3. What is the disadvantage of fragmented reading?

A. It cannot get simple information

B. It wastes too much spare time

C. It fails to form systematic knowledge

D. It makes people lose reading interest

4. Which of the following belongs to deep reading?

A. Browsing short news

B. Reading classic literary books carefully

C. Watching short videos

D. Scanning picture stories

5. What do experts advise people to do?

A. Give up all electronic devices

B. Keep fixed daily deep reading time

C. Read as many books as possible in a short time

D. Only read professional books

Passage 2 标准答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B