2025年山东省学位英语考试阅读理解题（五）

Shandong Province, located on China’s eastern coast, has long been a cradle of Chinese culture and a major agricultural hub. In recent years, it has also emerged as a leader in technological innovation, especially in the field of high-value agriculture. This shift is not only transforming the province’s economy but also offering new opportunities for rural communities.

High-value agriculture, different from traditional grain farming, focuses on producing high-quality, market-oriented products such as organic vegetables, specialty fruits, and precision-bred livestock. What makes Shandong’s approach stand out is its integration of technology into every step of the process. For example, in Weifang, a city known for its vegetable production, many farms now use smart greenhouses. These facilities are equipped with sensors that monitor temperature, humidity, and soil nutrients in real time. Farmers can adjust these conditions remotely via mobile apps, ensuring optimal growth for crops while reducing water and fertilizer waste by up to 30%.

Another key initiative is the “Shandong Agricultural Cloud Platform.” Launched in 2020, this digital platform connects farmers with agricultural experts, market information, and logistics services. A vegetable farmer in Jining, for instance, can upload photos of diseased crops to the platform and receive a diagnosis from a provincial expert within hours. The platform also provides real-time market prices for different crops, helping farmers decide which products to grow to maximize their profits. Since its launch, the platform has benefited over 500,000 farmers across the province.

The impact of high-value agriculture on rural Shandong is significant. First, it has increased farmers’ income. Data from the Shandong Provincial Department of Agriculture shows that households engaged in high-value agriculture earn an average of 25% more than those focused on traditional farming. Second, it has created new jobs in rural areas, such as technicians for smart greenhouses and coordinators for the agricultural cloud platform. This has reduced rural-urban migration, as more young people now see opportunities to build careers in their hometowns.

However, challenges remain. Some small-scale farmers struggle to afford the initial investment in smart technology, and there is a shortage of skilled workers who can operate advanced agricultural equipment. To address these issues, the Shandong government has introduced subsidies for small farmers to purchase technology and has partnered with local colleges to offer training programs in agricultural technology.

As Shandong continues to develop high-value agriculture, it sets an example for other agricultural provinces in China. By combining its rich agricultural heritage with modern technology, the province is proving that agriculture can be both productive and profitable, while also supporting sustainable rural development.

1. What is the main feature of Shandong’s high-value agriculture?

A. It focuses on traditional grain farming.

B. It integrates technology into the production process.

C. It only produces organic vegetables and specialty fruits.

D. It relies on manual monitoring of crop growth.

2. What can farmers do with the “Shandong Agricultural Cloud Platform”?

A. Purchase smart greenhouses at a lower price.

B. Get real-time weather forecasts for their farms.

C. Receive expert diagnosis for crop diseases quickly.

D. Sell their products directly to international markets.

3. How has high-value agriculture affected rural Shandong?

A. It has decreased farmers’ average income.

B. It has led to more young people moving to cities.

C. It has created new job opportunities in rural areas.

D. It has increased the use of water and fertilizer.

4. What challenge do small-scale farmers in Shandong face?

A. They cannot access the agricultural cloud platform.

B. They lack money to invest in smart agricultural technology.

C. They have no training in traditional farming methods.

D. They cannot find markets for their high-value products.

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Shandong’s traditional agriculture is being replaced by modern industry.

B. Shandong is using technology to develop high-value agriculture and boost rural development.

C. The “Shandong Agricultural Cloud Platform” has failed to help local farmers.

D. High-value agriculture in Shandong has no challenges and is fully successful.

答案

1. B  2. C  3. C  4. B  5. B

解析

1. B. It integrates technology into the production process

- 定位原文第二段：“What makes Shandong’s approach stand out is its integration of technology into every step of the process”（山东高价值农业的突出特点是将技术融入生产的每一步）。

- 排除干扰项：A项“侧重传统粮食种植”与原文“different from traditional grain farming”（不同于传统粮食种植）矛盾；C项“只生产有机蔬菜和特色水果”中“only”过于绝对，原文提到“organic vegetables, specialty fruits, and precision-bred livestock”（有机蔬菜、特色水果和精准培育的牲畜），范围更广；D项“依赖人工监测作物生长”与原文“use smart greenhouses... sensors that monitor... remotely via mobile apps”（使用智能温室、传感器实时监测、手机远程调整）不符。

2. C. Receive expert diagnosis for crop diseases quickly

- 定位原文第三段：“A vegetable farmer in Jining... can upload photos of diseased crops to the platform and receive a diagnosis from a provincial expert within hours”（济宁菜农可上传病株照片，几小时内获得省级专家诊断）。

- 排除干扰项：A项“低价购买智能温室”、B项“获取实时天气预报”、D项“直接向国际市场销售产品”均未在原文提及，原文仅提到平台提供“专家诊断、实时市场价、物流服务”，无其他选项相关内容。

3. C. It has created new job opportunities in rural areas

- 定位原文第四段：“it has created new jobs in rural areas, such as technicians for smart greenhouses and coordinators for the agricultural cloud platform”（为农村创造了新工作，如智能温室技术员、农业云平台协调员）。

- 排除干扰项：A项“降低农民平均收入”与原文“earn an average of 25% more”（平均多赚25%）矛盾；B项“导致更多年轻人进城”与原文“reduced rural-urban migration... more young people now see opportunities in their hometowns”（减少城乡迁移，更多年轻人留乡）矛盾；D项“增加水肥使用”与原文“reducing water and fertilizer waste by up to 30%”（减少30%水肥浪费）矛盾。

4. B. They lack money to invest in smart agricultural technology

- 定位原文第五段：“Some small-scale farmers struggle to afford the initial investment in smart technology”（部分小规模农民难以承担智能技术的初始投资）。

- 排除干扰项：A项“无法访问农业云平台”原文未提及，且平台已惠及50万农民，无“无法访问”的表述；C项“缺乏传统种植培训”与原文“shortage of skilled workers who can operate advanced equipment”（缺乏操作先进设备的技术工人）不符，问题不在“传统种植”；D项“找不到高价值产品市场”与原文“platform provides real-time market prices... helping farmers decide which products to grow”（平台提供市场价，帮助农民选种）不符，市场问题已通过平台缓解。

5. B. Shandong is using technology to develop high-value agriculture and boost rural development

- 全文核心：开篇介绍山东从农业大省向高价值农业转型，中间详细说明“智能温室、农业云平台”等技术应用，结尾提到对农村发展的推动及示范意义，整体围绕“技术+高价值农业+农村发展”展开。

- 排除干扰项：A项“传统农业被现代工业取代”错误，原文是“传统农业向高价值农业转型”，并非被工业取代；C项“云平台未能帮助农民”与原文“benefited over 500,000 farmers”（惠及50万农民）矛盾；D项“无挑战且完全成功”与原文“However, challenges remain”（仍有挑战）矛盾。

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