2025年山东省学位英语考试阅读理解题（三）

In recent years, the concept of "slow living" has gained increasing popularity around the world, especially among people living in fast-paced urban areas. Unlike the traditional lifestyle that emphasizes speed, efficiency, and constant productivity, slow living encourages individuals to slow down, focus on the present moment, and prioritize quality of life over quantity of achievements.

One of the core ideas of slow living is to reduce unnecessary busyness. Many city dwellers find themselves trapped in a cycle of long work hours, endless meetings, and tight schedules, leaving little time for rest, hobbies, or spending time with loved ones. Slow living suggests that people should cut back on non-essential activities, learn to say "no" to unimportant commitments, and make room for things that truly bring them joy—such as reading a book, cooking a meal from scratch, or taking a leisurely walk in the park.

Another key aspect of slow living is mindful consumption. In a society driven by consumerism, people often buy more than they need, leading to waste and financial stress. Slow living advocates for thoughtful purchasing: before buying a product, individuals should ask themselves if it is really necessary, whether it aligns with their values, and if it will contribute to their long-term happiness rather than just short-term satisfaction. This not only helps reduce waste but also allows people to focus on experiences rather than material possessions.

Slow living also promotes a stronger connection with nature. Urbanization has distanced many people from the natural world, with most of their time spent indoors, surrounded by concrete and technology. Slow living encourages people to spend more time outdoors, engage in activities like gardening, hiking, or bird-watching, and appreciate the beauty of the natural environment. Studies have shown that spending time in nature can reduce stress, improve mental health, and enhance overall well-being—benefits that are often overlooked in a fast-paced lifestyle.

While slow living does not mean abandoning ambition or giving up on career goals, it does encourage a reevaluation of priorities. It reminds people that life is not a race, and that true success should be measured by personal fulfillment and happiness, not just by how much one earns or how high one climbs the career ladder. By adopting a slow living approach, individuals can reduce stress, improve relationships, and find greater meaning in their daily lives.

1. What is the main difference between slow living and the traditional lifestyle?

A. Slow living focuses on speed, while traditional lifestyle focuses on rest.

B. Slow living emphasizes quality of life, while traditional lifestyle emphasizes productivity.

C. Slow living encourages busyness, while traditional lifestyle encourages laziness.

D. Slow living promotes consumerism, while traditional lifestyle promotes simplicity.

2. According to the passage, what does slow living suggest people do to reduce unnecessary busyness?

A. Work longer hours to finish tasks quickly.

B. Accept all commitments to build relationships.

C. Cut back on non-essential activities and say "no" to unimportant things.

D. Spend more time on hobbies instead of working.

3. What is "mindful consumption" according to the passage?

A. Buying as many products as possible to satisfy short-term desires.

B. Purchasing products without considering their necessity or values.

C. Focusing on material possessions rather than experiences.

D. Thinking carefully before buying, considering necessity, values, and long-term happiness.

4. Why does slow living encourage people to connect with nature?

A. Because nature can help reduce stress and improve mental health.

B. Because urban areas are too expensive to live in.

C. Because outdoor activities are more interesting than indoor ones.

D. Because connecting with nature can help people earn more money.

5. What does the passage say about success in the context of slow living?

A. Success is measured by how much money one earns.

B. Success is measured by career achievements and social status.

C. Success is measured by personal fulfillment and happiness.

D. Success is measured by how busy one is every day.

答案

1. B  2. C  3. D  4. A  5. C

解析

1. B. Slow living emphasizes quality of life, while traditional lifestyle emphasizes productivity.

解析：根据文章第一段第二句“Unlike the traditional lifestyle that emphasizes speed, efficiency, and constant productivity, slow living encourages individuals to slow down... and prioritize quality of life over quantity of achievements”可知，传统生活方式强调效率和生产力，而慢生活强调生活质量，二者核心差异对应选项B。A选项“慢生活关注速度”与原文“slow down”矛盾；C选项“慢生活鼓励忙碌”与第二段“reduce unnecessary busyness”不符；D选项“慢生活推崇消费主义”与第三段“mindful consumption（理性消费）”相悖，故排除A、C、D。

2. C. Cut back on non-essential activities and say "no" to unimportant things.

解析：文章第二段明确提到“Slow living suggests that people should cut back on non-essential activities, learn to say 'no' to unimportant commitments”，与选项C表述完全一致。A选项“延长工作时间”与“reduce unnecessary busyness”相反；B选项“接受所有承诺”与“say 'no' to unimportant commitments”矛盾；D选项“花更多时间在爱好上而非工作”过于绝对，原文仅说“为真正带来快乐的事腾出时间”，并未否定工作的必要性，故排除A、B、D。

3. D. Thinking carefully before buying, considering necessity, values, and long-term happiness.

解析：第三段对“mindful consumption（理性消费）”的定义为“before buying a product, individuals should ask themselves if it is really necessary, whether it aligns with their values, and if it will contribute to their long-term happiness”，与选项D完全匹配。A选项“大量购买满足短期欲望”、B选项“不考虑必要性和价值观就购买”、C选项“关注物质而非体验”均与“理性消费”的内涵相反，故排除A、B、C。

4. A. Because nature can help reduce stress and improve mental health.

解析：第四段指出“Studies have shown that spending time in nature can reduce stress, improve mental health, and enhance overall well-being”，这是慢生活鼓励亲近自然的核心原因，对应选项A。B选项“城市生活太贵”、C选项“户外活动比室内有趣”、D选项“亲近自然能赚钱”在文中均未提及，属于无中生有，故排除B、C、D。

5. C. Success is measured by personal fulfillment and happiness.

解析：文章最后一段提到“true success should be measured by personal fulfillment and happiness, not just by how much one earns or how high one climbs the career ladder”，直接点明慢生活语境下“成功”的定义，对应选项C。A选项“以赚钱多少衡量”、B选项“以职业成就和社会地位衡量”均是原文否定的观点；D选项“以忙碌程度衡量”与慢生活“减少不必要忙碌”的理念相悖，故排除A、B、D。

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