2025年山东省学位英语考试阅读理解题（一）

With the rapid development of technology, remote work has become a common practice in many industries. Before the global health events of recent years, remote work was often seen as a special benefit for a small number of employees. Today, however, it has evolved into a mainstream work mode, supported by tools like video conferencing software, cloud storage, and project management apps.

Remote work offers several advantages. For employees, it eliminates the need for long daily commutes, saving time and reducing stress. It also allows for a more flexible schedule, making it easier to balance work with family responsibilities, such as taking care of children or elderly family members. For employers, remote work can cut costs on office rent and utilities, while also expanding the talent pool—companies are no longer limited to hiring people who live near their offices.

Despite these benefits, remote work also brings challenges. One major issue is the blurring of boundaries between work and personal life. When the office is at home, it becomes harder for employees to "switch off" from work, leading to longer working hours and increased burnout. Another challenge is communication barriers. While digital tools help, they cannot fully replace face-to-face interactions, which can lead to misunderstandings or delays in project progress.

To make remote work more effective, both employees and employers need to take action. Employees can set clear daily work hours and create a dedicated workspace at home to separate work from life. Employers, on the other hand, can provide training on remote work tools and establish regular check-in meetings to ensure smooth communication. With the right strategies, remote work can be a win-win solution for both sides.

题目

1. What is the main change of remote work mentioned in the first paragraph?

A. It has become more popular among small companies.

B. It has developed from a special benefit to a mainstream work mode.

C. It now requires more advanced technology to support it.

D. It is only used in industries affected by global health events.

2. According to the passage, what is an advantage of remote work for employees?

A. It helps them earn higher salaries.

B. It saves time by avoiding daily commutes.

C. It allows them to work in any industry they want.

D. It reduces the need to use digital tools.

3. What does the underlined phrase "blurring of boundaries" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. The unclear division between two things.

B. The complete separation of two things.

C. The sudden end of a relationship.

D. The rapid development of a new trend.

4. What challenge of remote work is related to communication?

A. Employees cannot use project management apps properly.

B. Digital tools are too expensive for small companies to afford.

C. Face-to-face interactions are missing, leading to misunderstandings.

D. Employees spend too much time on video calls.

5. What suggestion does the passage give to employers to improve remote work?

A. Ask employees to work longer hours to finish projects.

B. Provide training on remote work tools and hold regular check-ins.

C. Rent smaller offices to cut down on costs.

D. Hire only employees who have experience in remote work.

答案

1. B

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. B

解析

1. 第1题解析

题干问第一段提到的远程办公的主要变化。第一段明确指出“Before... remote work was often seen as a special benefit... Today, however, it has evolved into a mainstream work mode”（此前远程办公是少数员工的特殊福利，如今已发展为主流工作模式）。

- A选项“在小公司更流行”文中未提及；

- C选项“需要更先进技术”并非“主要变化”，而是支撑主流模式的条件；

- D选项“仅用于受全球健康事件影响的行业”与“evolved into a mainstream work mode”（发展为主流）不符。

故正确答案为B。

2. 第2题解析

题干问远程办公对员工的优势。第二段提到“For employees, it eliminates the need for long daily commutes, saving time and reducing stress”（对员工而言，无需长时间通勤，节省时间并减少压力）。

- A选项“薪资更高”、C选项“可在任意行业工作”、D选项“减少数字工具使用”均未在文中出现；

故正确答案为B。

3. 第3题解析

题干问第三段“blurring of boundaries”的含义。后文解释“when the office is at home, it becomes harder for employees to ‘switch off’ from work”（办公室在家中时，员工更难从工作中“抽离”），说明“工作和生活的界限不清晰”。

- B选项“完全分离”与文意相反；

- C选项“关系突然结束”、D选项“新趋势快速发展”均与“work and personal life”（工作与生活）的语境无关；

故正确答案为A。

4. 第4题解析

题干问远程办公在沟通方面的挑战。第三段提到“Another challenge is communication barriers... they cannot fully replace face-to-face interactions, which can lead to misunderstandings”（沟通障碍在于数字工具无法替代面对面交流，可能导致误解）。

- A选项“不会使用项目管理工具”、B选项“数字工具太贵”、D选项“视频通话时间过长”均非文中提及的沟通相关挑战；

故正确答案为C。

5. 第5题解析

题干问文章给雇主的改进建议。第四段提到“Employers... can provide training on remote work tools and establish regular check-in meetings”（雇主可提供远程工具培训并定期召开沟通会议）。

- A选项“要求员工延长工作时间”与“避免burnout（ burnout，过度劳累）”的文意相悖；

- C选项“租小办公室”是远程办公的“优势”而非“改进建议”；

- D选项“只雇有远程经验的员工”文中未提及；

故正确答案为B。

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