2025年山东省学位英语考试阅读理解题（二）

With the rapid growth of e-commerce, online second-hand shopping has become a new trend among consumers worldwide. This form of shopping not only helps people save money but also contributes to environmental protection by promoting the reuse of goods.

One of the main reasons people choose online second-hand shopping is its cost-effectiveness. Compared with brand-new products, second-hand items are usually sold at 30% to 70% of the original price. For example, a used laptop in good condition might cost only half as much as a new one, making it an attractive choice for students or people on a tight budget. Additionally, online platforms make it easy for buyers to compare prices and check the quality of items through seller reviews and detailed product descriptions.

Another important advantage of online second-hand shopping is its positive impact on the environment. Every year, millions of new products end up in landfills, leading to pollution and resource waste. By reusing second-hand goods, consumers can reduce the demand for new production, which in turn cuts down on energy consumption and carbon emissions. A 2023 report by an international environmental organization showed that reusing one piece of clothing instead of buying a new one saves about 73% of the water and 68% of the energy used in manufacturing a new garment.

However, online second-hand shopping also has some drawbacks. For instance, buyers may face the risk of receiving items that do not match the seller’s description, such as hidden damages or incorrect sizes. To deal with this problem, most reputable platforms have introduced return policies and verification systems to protect buyers’ rights.

Questions

1. What is one main reason people choose online second-hand shopping?（ ）

A. It helps them make more money

B. It is cost-effective

C. It allows them to sell their old goods easily

D. It provides more brand-new products

2. According to the passage, what percentage of the original price are second-hand items usually sold at?（ ）

A. 10% to 30%

B. 30% to 70%

C. 50% to 80%

D. 70% to 90%

3. How does online second-hand shopping help the environment?（ ）

A. By reducing the demand for new production

B. By increasing the number of landfills

C. By encouraging the production of more new goods

D. By using more water and energy

4. What problem may buyers face in online second-hand shopping?（ ）

A. The platforms are too difficult to use

B. They may receive items that don’t match the seller’s description

C. The prices of second-hand items are higher than new ones

D. There are no seller reviews available

Answers

1. B

2. B

3. A

4. B

解析

1. 该题属于细节理解题。解题关键是定位与“人们选择线上二手购物的主要原因”相关的内容。文章第二段首句明确提到“One of the main reasons people choose online second-hand shopping is its cost-effectiveness”（人们选择线上二手购物的主要原因之一是其性价比高），选项B与原文表述完全一致。A选项“帮助赚钱”、C选项“轻松出售旧物”、D选项“提供更多新品”均未在文中提及，故排除。

2. 该题属于细节理解题。需通过关键词“percentage of the original price”（原价的百分比）锁定原文信息。第二段第二句指出“Compared with brand-new products, second-hand items are usually sold at 30% to 70% of the original price”（与新品相比，二手商品的售价通常是原价的30%至70%），选项B直接对应这一数据，A、C、D选项的百分比范围均与原文不符，因此排除。

3. 该题属于细节理解题。题目考查“线上二手购物对环境的帮助”，需重点阅读第三段。文中提到“By reusing second-hand goods, consumers can reduce the demand for new production, which in turn cuts down on energy consumption and carbon emissions”（通过重复使用二手商品，消费者可以减少对新品生产的需求，进而降低能源消耗和碳排放），选项A是对该句的准确概括。B选项“增加垃圾填埋场数量”、C选项“鼓励生产更多新品”、D选项“消耗更多水和能源”均与原文中“保护环境”的逻辑相悖，故排除。

4. 该题属于细节理解题。解题需聚焦“线上二手购物中买家可能面临的问题”，对应文章第四段内容。文中明确指出“buyers may face the risk of receiving items that do not match the seller’s description, such as hidden damages or incorrect sizes”（买家可能面临收到与卖家描述不符商品的风险，例如隐藏损坏或尺寸错误），选项B与原文一致。A选项“平台难以使用”、C选项“二手商品比新品贵”、D选项“没有卖家评价”均未在文中提及，故排除。

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