2025年山东省学位英语考试阅读理解题（四）

Urban community gardens have become a growing trend in many major cities across China in recent years. These small, shared green spaces—often built on empty lots, rooftops, or even abandoned parking areas—offer city residents a chance to grow their own vegetables, flowers, and herbs, while also fostering a stronger sense of community.

One of the biggest benefits of urban community gardens is their positive impact on residents’ well-being. Studies have shown that spending time gardening reduces stress and anxiety, as working with soil and plants has a calming effect on the mind. For example, a 2023 survey in Jinan found that 78% of community garden participants reported feeling less stressed after taking up gardening. Additionally, growing and eating home-grown vegetables means residents have access to fresher, pesticide-free food, which improves their diet and overall health.

Community gardens also play a key role in building connections between neighbors. Unlike busy apartment buildings where people rarely interact, garden spaces encourage regular communication: residents share planting tips, exchange harvested produce, and even work together to solve problems like pest control or watering schedules. This interaction helps break down isolation, especially among elderly residents who may live alone.

However, urban community gardens face some challenges. Limited space in cities means finding land for new gardens is often difficult. Some gardens also struggle with maintenance issues, as not all residents have the time or knowledge to care for the plants. Despite these challenges, local governments have started supporting the trend by providing subsidies for garden tools and organizing training sessions for new gardeners.

As more people recognize the social and health benefits of urban gardening, these community green spaces are expected to become an even more important part of city life in the future.

题目

1. What is the main purpose of urban community gardens mentioned in the passage?

A. To provide parking spaces for residents.

B. To help residents grow their own plants and build community bonds.

C. To replace traditional parks in major cities.

D. To sell fresh vegetables to local markets.

2. According to the 2023 survey in Jinan, what effect does gardening have on participants?

A. It increases their sense of isolation.

B. It helps them save money on food.

C. It reduces their stress levels.

D. It improves their work efficiency.

3. How do urban community gardens help build connections between neighbors?

A. By organizing regular parties for residents.

B. By encouraging communication about gardening-related matters.

C. By providing free fitness equipment for neighbors to use.

D. By offering language classes for new residents.

4. What is one of the challenges faced by urban community gardens?

A. Too many residents wanting to join the gardens.

B. Difficulty in finding land for new gardens.

C. Lack of interest from young residents.

D. High cost of pesticide-free seeds.

5. What are local governments doing to support urban community gardens?

A. By building more apartment buildings near gardens.

B. By providing subsidies for garden tools and organizing training.

C. By banning other uses of empty lots in cities.

D. By hiring professional gardeners to manage all gardens.

答案

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. B

5. B

解析

1. 第1题：根据文章第一段第二句“These small, shared green spaces... offer city residents a chance to grow their own vegetables, flowers, and herbs, while also fostering a stronger sense of community”可知，城市社区花园的核心目的是让居民种植植物并增强社区联系，选项B符合原文；A选项“提供停车位”与原文“built on... abandoned parking areas”（建在废弃停车场上）矛盾，C选项“取代传统公园”和D选项“向市场出售蔬菜”原文未提及，故排除。

2. 第2题：由第二段第二句“a 2023 survey in Jinan found that 78% of community garden participants reported feeling less stressed after taking up gardening”可知，济南的调查显示园艺能减轻参与者的压力，选项C正确；A选项“增加孤独感”与原文“break down isolation”（打破孤独）相反，B选项“节省食物开支”和D选项“提高工作效率”原文未提及，故排除。

3. 第3题：根据第三段第二句“garden spaces encourage regular communication: residents share planting tips, exchange harvested produce, and even work together to solve problems like pest control or watering schedules”可知，社区花园通过鼓励园艺相关的交流增进邻里关系，选项B符合题意；A选项“组织派对”、C选项“提供健身器材”和D选项“开设语言课”原文均未提及，故排除。

4. 第4题：文章第四段明确提到“urban community gardens face some challenges. Limited space in cities means finding land for new gardens is often difficult”，即社区花园的挑战之一是难以找到新的用地，选项B正确；A选项“参与者过多”、C选项“年轻人兴趣低”和D选项“无农药种子成本高”原文未提及，故排除。

5. 第5题：根据第四段最后一句“local governments have started supporting the trend by providing subsidies for garden tools and organizing training sessions for new gardeners”可知，政府通过提供园艺工具补贴和组织培训支持社区花园，选项B正确；A选项“建更多公寓”、C选项“禁止空地其他用途”和D选项“雇佣专业园丁管理所有花园”原文未提及，故排除。

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