年词汇与语法（1–15 题）

1. 1.On no condition ________ with him.

2. A. we cannot agree B. would we agreeC. can we agree D. we can agree

3. 答案：C解析：On no condition 置于句首 → 部分倒装：can we agree。

4. 2.Though he is ________ worker, he works very hard.

5. A. a common B. an ordinary C. a usual D. a general

6. 答案：B解析：an ordinary worker 普通工人（固定搭配）。

7. 3.The reason ________ he failed is that he didn’t study hard.

8. A. why B. which C. that D. what

9. 答案：A解析：the reason why … （定语从句）。

10. 4.He has ________ his mind to study abroad.

11. A. made up B. set up C. put up D. given up

12. 答案：A解析：make up one’s mind 下定决心。

13. 5.By the end of last year, we ________ 5,000 English words.

14. A. had learned B. have learned C. learned D. would learn

15. 答案：A解析：by the end of last year → 过去完成时：had learned。

16. 6.I would rather you ________ here tomorrow.

17. A. come B. came C. will come D. to come

18. 答案：B解析：would rather + 从句 → 过去式表虚拟：came。

19. 7.The problem ________ at the meeting now is very important.

20. A. discussing B. discussed C. being discussed D. to be discussed

21. 答案：C解析：now + 被动 → 进行时被动：being discussed。

22. 8.It was ________ that we felt tired.

23. A. so long a walk B. such long a walkC. so a long walk D. such long walk

24. 答案：A解析：so + adj + a/an + n → so long a walk。

25. 9.________ you do, do it well.

26. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever

27. 答案：A解析：whatever = no matter what 无论什么。

28. 10.He is the only one of the students who ________ passed the exam.

29. A. have B. has C. is D. are

30. 答案：B解析：the only one of … who → 先行词为 one → 单数 has。

31. 11.I don’t mind ________ the decision as long as it is not too late.

32. A. you to delay B. your delayingC. you delay D. that you delay

33. 答案：B解析：mind + 动名词；your 为动名词逻辑主语。

34. 12.The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.

35. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; aloneC. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely

36. 答案：A解析：alone 独自（状态）；lonely 孤独（情感）。

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38. 13.He insisted that he ________ innocent.

39. A. be B. is C. was D. would be

40. 答案：A解析：insist 后从句虚拟：(should) + 动词原形 → be。

41. 14.This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen.

42. A. which B. that C. what D. who

43. 答案：B解析：最高级 best 修饰先行词 → 只用 that。

44. 15.She was so excited ________ she couldn’t say a word.

45. A. that B. which C. so D. as

46. 答案：A解析：so … that … 如此…… 以至于……。

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