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山东省学位英语词汇与语法真题练习

整理编辑：山东学位英语考试网发布时间：2026-05-26 10:29:22 阅读量：

词汇与语法（1–15 题）

1.Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I’ll always ________ that.
A. like B. admire C. support D. appreciate
答案：D解析：appreciate = 感激；admire 钦佩，support 支持，均不合语境。
2.Lucy doesn’t like outdoor activities. Her only ________ is listening to classical music.
A. custom B. hobby C. attitude D. tradition
答案：B解析：hobby 爱好；custom 习俗，attitude 态度，tradition 传统。
3.It is our children and our children’s children who ________ pay for the mistakes we make today.
A. will have to B. must C. should D. are able to
答案：A解析：强调句型，讲 “将来不得不承担”，用 will have to。
4.The manager ________ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A. is promised B. has been promisingC. is promising D. promised
答案：B解析：for ages + 持续动作 → 现在完成进行时：has been promising。
5.John ________ away for the last two days but he should be back tomorrow.
A. is B. went C. has been D. has gone
答案：C解析：for the last two days → 现在完成时；be away 表状态。
6.Researchers have spent five years collecting data ________ the study was based.
A. on that B. in which C. in that D. on which
答案：D解析：be based on；定语从句介词提前 → on which。
7.She got so well prepared that she passed the challenging test ________.
A. at most B. with luck C. with ease D. at best
答案：C解析：with ease = 轻而易举；at most 至多，at best 充其量。
8.We are sure that ________ to do this face to face, he would express himself more easily.
A. were he to try B. would he tryC. was he trying D. if he tries
答案：A解析：对将来虚拟：if he were to try → 倒装：were he to try。
9.________ they have the same name, American and English football are very different.
A. Since B. Although C. Because D. Once
答案：B解析：让步关系：虽然同名，但运动完全不同。
10.The film ________ for ten minutes when we arrived at the cinema.A. has started B. had started C. has been on D. had been on答案：D解析：arrived 过去时；for ten minutes 延续 → 过去完成延续：had been on。
11.A university is an education institution which awards degrees and ________ research.
A. carries out B. carries through C. carries off D. carries away
答案：A解析：carry out research 开展研究；carry through 完成，carry off 夺走。
12.Jack bought a shirt because it was good in quality and ________ in price.
A. valuable B. feasible C. reasonable D. considerable
答案：C解析：reasonable price 价格合理；valuable 贵重，feasible 可行。
13.________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer
答案：C解析：被动：Andy 被提供角色 → 过去分词 Offered。
14.The chairman signed the contract ________ the company.A. on behalf of B. in case of C. instead of D. in place of答案：A解析：on behalf of 代表；instead of /in place of 代替。
15.We are late. I expect the film ________ by the time we get to the cinema.
A. will already have started B. would have already startedC. shall have already started D. has already been started
答案：A解析：by the time + 将来 → 将来完成时：will have started。