2026成人高考学位英语词汇&语法历年真题模拟

一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最符合句意的单词或短语。

1. We will have a picnic tomorrow ______ it doesn't rain.

A. though  B. if  C. because  D. until

2. The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______.

A. alone; lonely  B. lonely; alone  C. alone; alone  D. lonely; lonely

3. By the time she arrived, all the guests ______.

A. left  B. have left  C. had left  D. leave

4. This kind of flower ______ well in warm weather.

A. grow  B. grows  C. growing  D. grew

5. —Must I finish the report right now?

—No, you ______. You can do it later.

A. mustn't  B. can't  C. needn't  D. shouldn't

6. It was ______ fine weather that we went hiking together.

A. so  B. such  C. too  D. very

7. The girl ______ you met yesterday is my classmate.

A. who  B. which  C. whose  D. what

8. He prefers reading books ______ playing computer games.

A. than  B. to  C. for  D. with

9. A lot of new houses ______ in this town over the past three years.

A. built  B. are built  C. have been built  D. were built

10. Not only my parents but also I ______ interested in traditional art.

A. am  B. is  C. are  D. be

二、参考答案＋解析

1. 答案B

解析：考查连词词义。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。句意：如果不下雨，我们明天就去野餐。though虽然；because因为；until直到，均不符合语境。

2. 答案A

解析：词义辨析。alone侧重客观上“独自一人”；lonely侧重主观情绪“孤独寂寞的”。句意：老人独自居住，但从不感到孤单。

3. 答案C

解析：考查过去完成时。by the time+一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去动作之前，用过去完成时had done。

4. 答案B

解析：主谓一致+一般现在时。主语this kind of flower为单数，客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数grows。

5. 答案C

解析：情态动词用法。must引导一般疑问句，否定回答统一用needn't或don't have to，表示“不必”。

6. 答案B

解析：固定句型such...that...如此……以至于。weather为不可数名词，用such修饰名词短语。so后接形容词/副词。

7. 答案A

解析：定语从句关系代词。先行词the girl是人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用who。which指代物，whose表所属。

8. 答案B

解析：固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事，更喜欢做某事，固定介词用to。

9. 答案C

解析：时态与语态。over the past three years是现在完成时标志；房屋是被建造，使用被动语态。

10. 答案A

解析：主谓一致就近原则。not only...but also...连接主语，谓语动词靠近最近的主语I，be动词用am。

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