2026年山东省成人学位英语词汇与语法模拟真题

一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最符合句意的单词或短语。

1. Doing regular exercise can keep us ______ and energetic.

A. healthy

B. health

C. healthily

D. healthier

2. You ______ stay up late every night, it is bad for your sleep.

A. shouldn’t

B. can

C. must

D. need

3. If you have a bad cold, you ______ drink more warm water.

A. should

B. would

C. could

D. might

4. Eating too much junk food will ______ your body health.

A. protect

B. harm

C. improve

D. recover

5. She felt weak today, so the doctor advised her ______ a good rest.

A. take

B. taking

C. to take

D. took

6. Many people realize that good health is ______ important than wealth.

A. very

B. much

C. more

D. most

7. My father usually ______ walking after dinner to keep fit.

A. go

B. goes

C. went

D. going

8. People ______ take outdoor sports whenever they have free time.

A. are encouraged to

B. encourage to

C. encouraged

D. is encouraged

9. The doctor told me ______ too much sugar and coffee.

A. not eat

B. don’t eat

C. not to eat

D. not eating

10. Neither smoking nor drinking ______ good for human health.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. be

二、参考答案+详细解析

1. 答案A

解析：keep sb.+形容词，为固定用法，意为“使某人保持某种状态”。healthy形容词健康的；health名词健康；healthily副词健康地。

2. 答案A

解析：情态动词辨析。shouldn’t 不应该，熬夜损害睡眠，符合健康常识语境。can能够，must必须，need需要均不符合句意。

3. 答案A

解析：should表示建议，意为“应当”。感冒时应当多喝温水，其余情态动词无建议含义。

4. 答案B

解析：动词词义辨析。harm伤害；protect保护；improve改善；recover恢复。垃圾食品会伤害身体健康。

5. 答案C

解析：固定搭配advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。

6. 答案C

解析：than是比较级标志，important比较级为more important。

7. 答案B

解析：一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。

8. 答案A

解析：被动语态be encouraged to do，人们被鼓励进行户外运动，主语为复数，be动词用are。

9. 答案C

解析：固定结构tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。

10. 答案B

解析：主谓一致就近原则，neither...nor...遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的drinking为单数，谓语用is。

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