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2026年山东学位英语考试 语法单选题(一)
整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网 发布时间:2026-04-22 14:58:44 阅读量:
语法选择题专项题库
第一组:时态 & 语态(1-5)
1. I ______ in this company for ten years.
A. work B. have worked C. worked D. had worked
2. A new library ______ in our school last year.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built
3. When I arrived, my brother ______ dinner.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked
4. He ______ to Beijing twice.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
5. Our classroom ______ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned
第二组:非谓语动词(6-10)
6. I want ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
7. She enjoys ______ music in her free time.
A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen D. listened
8. The girl ______ under the tree is my sister.
A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand
9. It is important ______ us to keep healthy.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
10. I finished ______ my homework at seven o’clock.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
第三组:三大从句(11-15)
11. I don’t know ______ he will come or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
12. We will go hiking ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A. if B. unless C. because D. so
13. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.
A. which B. what C. who D. where
14. ______ he is old, he still works hard.
A. Because B. Although C. If D. When
15. The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
第四组:情态动词&主谓一致&固定句型(16-20)
16. You ______ smoke in the library.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
17. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
18. You ______ finish your homework today, you can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
19. ______ heavily it is raining!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
20. Hardly ______ arrived home when it began to rain.
A. I have B. have I C. I had D. had I
三、单独答案+详细解析(做完题再看)
第一组:时态 & 语态解析
1. 答案:B
解析:for + 时间段 是现在完成时标志性结构,表示动作从过去持续至今,选 have worked。
2. 答案:C
解析:last year 为过去时间;图书馆和建造是被动关系,一般过去时被动:was/were+done。
3. 答案:B
解析:when 引导过去时间点,主句表达“当时正在做”,用过去进行时 was doing。
4. 答案:A
解析:have been to 去过(已返回);have gone to 去了(未返回)。twice 表示已经往返。
5. 答案:B
解析:every day 常规习惯性动作,一般现在时;教室被打扫,用一般现在时被动。
第二组:非谓语动词解析
6. 答案:C
解析:固定必考搭配:want to do sth. 想要做某事。
7. 答案:B
解析:enjoy 后只能接动名词,enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
8. 答案:B
解析:现在分词 standing 作后置定语,表示主动、正在发生,修饰the girl。
9. 答案:A
解析:万能句型:It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……
10. 答案:B
解析:finish 固定用法:finish doing sth. 完成做某事。
第三组:三大从句解析
11. 答案:B
解析:只有 whether 可以搭配 or not,if 不能和 or not 连用,属于考试必考陷阱。
12. 答案:A
解析:if 引导条件状语从句,主将从现。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去徒步。
13. 答案:A
解析:定语从句,先行词为物品book,关系代词使用 which / that。
14. 答案:B
解析:although 意为“虽然、尽管”,引导让步状语从句,中文虽然但是,英文不能同时出现but。
15. 答案:A
解析:固定定语从句搭配:the reason why+句子 表示“……的原因”。
第四组:情态动词&主谓一致&句型解析
16. 答案:B
解析:mustn’t 表示禁止、绝不允许,图书馆禁止吸烟,是高频词义辨析。
needn’t:不需要;couldn’t:不能;wouldn’t:不会。
17. 答案:A
解析:there be 句型遵循就近原则,离谓语最近的是 a book(单数),用is。
18. 答案:C
解析:needn’t 表示“不必”,句意:你今天不必写完作业,可以明天写。
19. 答案:C
解析:how 修饰形容词/副词;what 修饰名词。本句修饰副词 heavily,用 How。
20. 答案:D
解析:Hardly 放句首,句子需要部分倒装,固定倒装句型:Hardly had…when…
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