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2026年山东学位英语考试完形填空（二）

整理编辑：山东学位英语考试网发布时间：2026-04-20 16:53:37 阅读量：

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are two choices marked A and B. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

With the development of technology, online learning has become an important part of education in recent years. It offers a flexible and convenient way for people to acquire knowledge, 1 they are busy with work or study. Unlike traditional classroom learning, online learning allows learners to study at their own pace and choose the courses that 2 their needs.

One of the biggest advantages of online learning is its flexibility. Learners can access learning materials at any time and any place 3 they have an internet connection. This is especially beneficial for working adults who cannot attend regular classes. They can study after work or on weekends, 4 disturbing their work and family life. In addition, online learning often provides a variety of learning resources, such as video lectures, e-books and discussion forums, 5 help learners better understand the knowledge.

However, online learning also has its challenges. Some learners may find it difficult to6 self-discipline without the supervision of teachers. They may easily get distracted by other things, such as social media or games, and 7 behind in their studies. Moreover, online learning lacks face-to-face communication between teachers and learners, which may make some learners feel 8 and lose interest in learning.

To make the most of online learning, learners should develop good learning habits and 9 a clear study plan. They should set specific goals for each study session and stick to them. Teachers should also 10 more interaction with learners through online discussions or one-on-one consultations to help them solve problems in time.

In conclusion, online learning is a useful supplement to traditional education. It has both advantages and challenges. By 11 the advantages and overcoming the challenges, we can make online learning more effective and help more people 12 their learning goals.

Another important aspect of online learning is its accessibility. It breaks down the geographical barriers and allows people from different regions to access high-quality educational resources. For example, students in remote areas can learn from top teachers in big cities 13 traveling a long distance. This helps to narrow the educational gap between urban and rural areas and promotes educational equity.

Furthermore, online learning is often more cost-effective than traditional learning. Learners do not need to pay for transportation, accommodation or textbooks in most cases, which 14 their learning costs. Many online courses are also offered for free or at a low price, making education more affordable for people from all walks of life.

As technology continues to advance, online learning will become more and more mature. It will 15 new forms and methods to meet the changing needs of learners. For instance, artificial intelligence may be used to provide personalized learning plans for each learner, 16 their learning efficiency. Virtual reality technology may also be integrated into online learning to create a more immersive learning experience.

Despite the rapid development of online learning, traditional classroom learning will not be replaced. The face-to-face interaction between teachers and learners, the mutual help among classmates and the learning atmosphere in the classroom are 17 that cannot be replicated by online learning. Therefore, the best way is to combine online learning with traditional learning, 18 the strengths of both to achieve better learning results.

In the future, education will be more diverse and flexible. Online learning will play an increasingly important role in education, 19 more people to pursue lifelong learning. Lifelong learning has become a necessity in today’s society, as knowledge and technology are updating at an unprecedented speed. Online learning provides a convenient way for people to keep learning and 20 with the times.

选项

A. even if B. as if
A. meet B. make
A. as long as B. as far as
A. without B. with
A. that B. who
A. keep B. maintain
A. fall B. go
A. lonely B. alone
A. make B. do
A. increase B. enhance
A. taking B. taking advantage of
A. achieve B. finish
A. without B. with
A. reduces B. increases
A. take B. adopt
A. improving B. improve
A. things B. factors
A. using B. combining
A. enabling B. letting
A. keep up B. catch up

参考答案

1-5: A A A A A 6-10: B A A A B 11-15: B A A A B 16-20: A B B A A

详细解析

本文围绕“在线学习”展开，结合山东学位英语完形填空高频考点（固定搭配、上下文逻辑、定语从句、非谓语动词等）设计，贴合考试大纲要求，重点考查考生对语篇理解和基础语法、词汇的运用能力，解析侧重考点延伸，帮助考生举一反三。

答案：A 解析：考查连词辨析。even if（即使），as if（好像）。句意：它为人们提供了一种灵活便捷的获取知识的方式，即使他们忙于工作或学习。结合上下文逻辑，此处表让步，选A。考点延伸：让步状语从句常见连词（though/although/even if）是山东学位英语高频考点。
答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配。meet one’s needs（满足某人的需求），为固定短语；make（制作、使）不与needs搭配。句意：在线学习允许学习者按照自己的节奏学习，并选择满足他们需求的课程。选A。考点延伸：meet相关固定搭配（meet a deadline/meet with difficulties）需重点记忆。
答案：A 解析：考查连词短语辨析。as long as（只要），表条件；as far as（就……而言）。句意：只要有互联网连接，学习者可以在任何时间、任何地点获取学习资料。结合语境，此处表条件，选A。
答案：A 解析：考查介词辨析。without（没有），with（有）。句意：他们可以在下班后或周末学习，不会打扰到工作和家庭生活。根据逻辑，“不打扰”需用without，选A。
答案：A 解析：考查定语从句引导词。先行词是learning resources（学习资源），指物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that；who指代人，不适用。句意：此外，在线学习通常提供多种学习资源，如视频讲座、电子书和论坛，这些有助于学习者更好地理解知识。选A。考点延伸：定语从句引导词（that/which/who）是山东学位英语语法核心考点之一。
答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。keep（保持，后接形容词/介词短语），maintain（维持、保持，后接名词，侧重“持续维持某种状态”）。句意：一些学习者可能发现在没有老师监督的情况下很难维持自律。此处“维持自律”是持续的状态，用maintain，选B。
答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配。fall behind（落后），为固定短语；go behind（调查、深究），不符合语境。句意：他们可能很容易被社交媒体或游戏等其他事情分心，从而在学习上落后。选A。
答案：A 解析：考查形容词辨析。lonely（孤独的，带有情感色彩），alone（独自的，侧重“独自一人的状态”）。句意：此外，在线学习缺乏师生之间的面对面交流，这可能会让一些学习者感到孤独，失去学习兴趣。此处表情感上的孤独，选A。
答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配。make a plan（制定计划），为固定短语；do不与plan搭配。句意：为了充分利用在线学习，学习者应该养成良好的学习习惯，并制定清晰的学习计划。选A。
答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。increase（增加，侧重数量上的增长），enhance（加强、提升，侧重质量、效果上的提升）。句意：教师也应该通过在线讨论或一对一咨询来加强与学习者的互动，帮助他们及时解决问题。此处“提升互动”是效果上的提升，选B。
答案：B 解析：考查固定搭配。take advantage of（利用），为固定短语；take（拿、采取），单独使用不表“利用”。句意：通过利用优势、克服挑战，我们可以使在线学习更有效，帮助更多人实现学习目标。选B。考点延伸：take相关固定短语（take care of/take place）是高频考点。
答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。achieve（实现，后接目标、梦想等），finish（完成，后接任务、工作等）。句意：帮助更多人实现他们的学习目标。“学习目标”用achieve搭配，选A。
答案：A 解析：考查介词辨析。without（没有），with（有）。句意：例如，偏远地区的学生可以向大城市的顶尖教师学习，而无需长途旅行。结合语境，“无需旅行”用without，选A。
答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。reduces（减少），increases（增加）。句意：在大多数情况下，学习者不需要支付交通费、住宿费或课本费，这减少了他们的学习成本。根据前文“无需支付”，可知是“减少成本”，选A。
答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。take（拿、采取），adopt（采用、采纳，后接方法、形式等）。句意：它将采用新的形式和方法来满足学习者不断变化的需求。“采用新形式”用adopt，选B。
答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作结果状语，逻辑主语是“artificial intelligence”，与improve是主动关系，用improving；动词原形improve不能作状语。句意：例如，人工智能可能被用来为每个学习者提供个性化的学习计划，提高他们的学习效率。选A。考点延伸：非谓语动词（现在分词/过去分词）是山东学位英语语法重点。
答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析。things（东西、事情，泛指），factors（因素，侧重“影响某事的因素”）。句意：师生之间的面对面交流、同学之间的互助以及课堂上的学习氛围，都是在线学习无法复制的因素。此处指“影响学习的因素”，选B。
答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。using（使用），combining（结合）。句意：因此，最好的方法是将在线学习与传统学习结合起来，结合两者的优势，以获得更好的学习效果。根据前文“combine online learning with traditional learning”，此处对应“结合优势”，选B。
答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。enabling（使能够，后接sb. to do sth.），letting（让，后接sb. do sth.，无to）。句意：在线学习将在教育中发挥越来越重要的作用，使更多的人能够追求终身学习。此处是“enable sb. to do sth.”结构，选A。
答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配。keep up with（跟上，侧重“跟上节奏、时代”），catch up with（追上，侧重“追上前面的人或事物”）。句意：在线学习为人们提供了一种便捷的方式来持续学习，跟上时代的步伐。“跟上时代”用keep up with，选A。考点延伸：up相关固定短语（keep up/catch up/come up with）需重点区分记忆。