2025年山东学位英语考试完形填空（二）

Online learning has become a common way of study, especially after the pandemic. It offers 1 advantages to both students and teachers. For students, the biggest benefit is flexibility—they can learn at any time and any place that 2 them. No more rushing to school through heavy traffic or 3 missed classes due to illness. For teachers, online platforms make it easier to share teaching materials and 4 students' progress.

However, online learning also has its challenges. One of the main problems is the lack of face-to-face 5. Students can't directly interact with teachers or classmates, which may make them feel 6. Another issue is self-discipline. Without the 7 of a classroom environment, some students find it hard to stay focused on their studies. They might get 8 by social media or games easily.

To make online learning work better, both sides need to make efforts. Teachers should 9 more interactive activities, like online discussions or group projects, to keep students engaged. Students, on the other hand, should develop good study 10. Setting a daily schedule and creating a quiet study space would be helpful. In this way, online learning can truly be an effective learning method.

1. A. much B. few C. many D. little

2. A. fits B. bothers C. protects D. challenges

3. A. looking forward to B. worrying about C. taking care of D. getting rid of

4. A. forget B. check C. hide D. stop

5. A. communication B. education C. information D. competition

6. A. excited B. lonely C. angry D. proud

7. A. pressure B. freedom C. fun D. silence

8. A. hurt B. supported C. distracted D. praised

9. A. avoid B. design C. report D. cancel

10. A. habits B. skills C. plans D. goals

答案

1. C  2. A  3. B  4. B  5. A

6. B  7. A  8. C  9. B  10. A

解析

1. 答案：C

解析：考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. much（许多，修饰不可数名词）；B. few（几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数）；C. many（许多，修饰可数名词复数）；D. little（几乎没有，修饰不可数名词）。根据后文列举的学生和教师的优势可知，线上学习有“很多”优势，“advantages”为可数名词复数，故选C。

2. 答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析及语义衔接。A. fits（适合）；B. bothers（打扰）；C. protects（保护）；D. challenges（挑战）。前文提到“flexibility（灵活性）”，由此可推知学生能在“适合”自己的任何时间和地点学习，符合语境逻辑，故选A。

3. 答案：B

解析：考查动词短语辨析及语境推理。A. looking forward to（期待）；B. worrying about（担心）；C. taking care of（照顾）；D. getting rid of（摆脱）。结合“missed classes due to illness（因生病缺课）”可知，线上学习可避免“担心”缺课的问题，符合生活常识，故选B。

4. 答案：B

解析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配联想。A. forget（忘记）；B. check（查看，检查）；C. hide（隐藏）；D. stop（停止）。“check progress”为常用搭配，意为“查看进度”，符合教师通过线上平台掌握学生情况的语境，故选B。

5. 答案：A

解析：考查名词辨析及上下文线索。A. communication（交流）；B. education（教育）；C. information（信息）；D. competition（竞争）。后文提到“Students can't directly interact with teachers or classmates（学生无法与老师或同学直接互动）”，“互动”属于“交流”的范畴，此处为语义衔接，故选A。

6. 答案：B

解析：考查形容词辨析及因果逻辑。A. excited（兴奋的）；B. lonely（孤独的）；C. angry（生气的）；D. proud（骄傲的）。前文指出缺乏面对面交流，由此可推断学生可能会感到“孤独”，存在明确的因果关系，故选B。

7. 答案：A

解析：考查名词辨析及语境对比。A. pressure（压力）；B. freedom（自由）；C. fun（乐趣）；D. silence（沉默）。此处将线上学习与传统课堂对比，课堂环境会给学生一定的学习“压力”，而线上学习缺乏这种压力导致学生难以专注，符合逻辑，故选A。

8. 答案：C

解析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。A. hurt（伤害）；B. supported（支持）；C. distracted（分心）；D. praised（表扬）。“get distracted by”为常用搭配，意为“被……分心”，社交媒体和游戏会让学生分心，符合语境，故选C。

9. 答案：B

解析：考查动词辨析及目的关系。A. avoid（避免）；B. design（设计）；C. report（报告）；D. cancel（取消）。后文提到“online discussions or group projects（线上讨论或小组项目）”，这些属于教师“设计”的互动活动，目的是保持学生的参与度，故选B。

10. 答案：A

解析：考查名词辨析及举例线索。A. habits（习惯）；B. skills（技能）；C. plans（计划）；D. goals（目标）。后文“Setting a daily schedule and creating a quiet study space（制定每日时间表、打造安静学习空间）”均属于良好的学习“习惯”，此处为举例说明，故选A。

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