2025年山东学位英语考试完形填空（一）

一、题目

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.

Living in a foreign country can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They found that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".

On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means "yes".

Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage soup. She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage soup today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the soup never came. In Bulgaria, nodding your head means "no".

Tom had a similar problem in India. When he held up his hand with his thumb up, he meant to show he was hitchhiking (搭便车). But in India, this gesture is very rude.

These experiences taught the Americans an important lesson: When you 1______ a foreign country, you should 2______ the language, but it's just as important to 3______ the body language and social customs. 4______ you don't, you may have trouble 5______ with local people.

1. A. arrive B. reach to C. get to D. get

2. A. learn B. speak C. know D. master

3. A. understand B. study C. watch D. look at

4. A. Because B. If C. Although D. While

5. A. talking B. communicating C. staying D. working

In many countries, people have 6______ about time. For example, in the United States, people usually arrive on time for meetings or appointments. If you're late, you should apologize and explain why. But in some countries, like Brazil, people are often late. They don't 7______ being late as a problem.

Another example is about personal space. In the United States, people usually stand about an arm's length away from each other when they talk. But in some Middle Eastern countries, people stand much 8______ to each other. If you back away, it may seem like you don't want to talk to them.

It's also important to know about table manners. In many Western countries, people eat with knives and forks. They usually don't use their hands to eat food, 9______ bread. But in some Asian countries, like Japan and China, people use chopsticks. In India, people often eat with their right hands. Using your left hand is considered 10______.

1. A. ideas B. rules C. plans D. hobbies

2. A. think B. regard C. look D. see

3. A. farther B. closer C. longer D. shorter

4. A. except B. besides C. beside D. except for

5. A. polite B. impolite C. good D. bad

 二、答案

1. C     

2. A

3. A

4. B

5. B

6. B

7. B

8. B

9. A

10. B

三、解析

1. 第1题：“到达某地”的表达中，arrive后需加介词（arrive in/at），reach为及物动词（直接接地点），get后需加to，故选C（get to）。

2. 第2题：结合语境，在外国首先应“学习”语言，learn强调“学习”的动作，speak强调“说”的能力，know强调“了解”，master强调“精通”，此处用learn最贴合语境，选A。

3. 第3题：语境指“理解”肢体语言和社会习俗，understand（理解）符合语义，study（研究）、watch（观看）、look at（看）均不贴合，选A。

4. 第4题：此处表假设“如果不这样做”，If（如果）引导条件状语从句，Because（因为）表原因，Although（尽管）、While（当……时/尽管）表让步或时间，选B。

5. 第5题：“与当地人沟通有困难”，communicate with（与……沟通）为固定搭配，talking（交谈）、staying（停留）、working（工作）语义不符，选B。

6. 第6题：后文举例不同国家对时间的“规则”，rules（规则）符合，ideas（想法）、plans（计划）、hobbies（爱好）不符，选B。

7. 第7题：“把迟到看作问题”，regard...as...（把……看作……）为固定搭配，think后需加of，look后需加on，see后需加as但语义稍弱，选B。

8. 第8题：结合前文美国人际距离，中东国家应“更近”，closer（更近的）符合，farther（更远的）、longer（更长的）、shorter（更短的）不符，选B。

9. 第9题：“除了面包外不用手吃饭”，except（除……之外，不包含）符合，besides（除……之外，包含）、beside（在……旁边）、except for（用于修正整体中的局部）不符，选A。

10. 第10题：印度用左手吃饭被认为“不礼貌”，impolite（不礼貌的）符合，polite（礼貌的）、good（好的）、bad（坏的，语义宽泛）不符，选B。

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