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2025年山东学位英语考试完形填空(四)

整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网  发布时间:2025-11-25 09:31:59  阅读量:

Reading is a lifelong skill that brings countless benefits. It not only opens doors to new knowledge but also helps us 1.______ our minds and reduce stress. For many people, reading is more than a hobby—it’s a way to 2.______ from the noise of daily life and find peace.

As a student, I used to struggle with reading. I found long passages 3.______ and often got distracted after a few minutes. My English teacher noticed my difficulty and gave me some 4.______ advice. She told me to start with short stories that matched my interests, such as adventure or mystery tales. “Don’t rush,” she said. “Take your time to 5.______ the characters and the plot. Reading should be enjoyable, not a chore.”

Following her advice, I began to read for 15 minutes every night before bed. At first, it was hard to 6.______ this habit, but gradually, I looked forward to those quiet moments. I discovered that when I focused on the story, I forgot about my homework stress and daily worries. One day, I finished a whole novel in a week—a 7.______ that I never thought possible before.

As I read more, my vocabulary 8.______ and my writing skills improved too. I started using new words in my essays, and my teachers praised my 9.______ in expression. Reading also helped me understand different cultures and perspectives. Through books, I traveled to ancient kingdoms, explored distant planets, and 10.______ with people from all walks of life—without leaving my room.

Now, reading has become an 11.______ part of my life. I carry a book with me wherever I go, and I even join a book club where we 12.______ our favorite stories. Last month, we discussed a novel about a young artist. The 13.______ was so lively that we talked for over two hours. Everyone shared unique ideas, which made me see the book in a 14.______ light.

I’m grateful for the 15.______ my teacher gave me. It turned a difficult task into a joyful experience. Reading has taught me that learning is a journey, not a 16.. It also showed me that small, consistent efforts can 17. great results over time.

If you’re someone who finds reading 18., I encourage you to give it another try. Start small—pick a book on a topic you love, set a short daily reading time, and be 19. with yourself. You might be surprised by how much you 20.______ from it.

1. A. narrow B. expand C. close D. limit

2. A. escape B. suffer C. benefit D. recover

3. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. surprising

4. A. useless B. valuable C. simple D. funny

5. A. ignore B. forget C. analyze D. understand

6. A. develop B. break C. change D. quit

7. A. failure B. goal C. challenge D. achievement

8. A. decreased B. improved C. remained D. disappeared

9. A. progress B. mistake C. difficulty D. effort

10. A. argued B. interacted C. fought D. competed

11. A. unnecessary B. optional C. essential D. temporary

12. A. sell B. print C. discuss D. write

13. A. meeting B. conversation C. class D. party

14. A. new B. bright C. dark D. familiar

15. A. book B. advice C. gift D. task

16. A. destination B. problem C. solution D. beginning

17. A. produce B. waste C. avoid D. require

18. A. easy B. enjoyable C. hard D. important

19. A. strict B. patient C. angry D. honest

20. A. hear B. learn C. differ D. come

 

答案

 

1. B  2. A  3. C  4. B  5. D

2. A  7. D  8. B  9. A  10. B

3. C  12. C  13. B  14. A  15. B

4. A  17. A  18. C  19. B  20. B

 

解析

 

1. 第1题:考查动词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. narrow(变窄);B. expand(拓展);C. close(关闭);D. limit(限制)。

- 语境:前文提到阅读“带来知识”,是积极作用,“expand our minds”(拓展思维)符合积极语义,其余选项均为消极含义,故选B。

2. 第2题:考查动词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. escape(逃离);B. suffer(遭受);C. benefit(受益);D. recover(恢复)。

- 语境:后文提到“远离日常生活的喧嚣(from the noise of daily life)”,“escape from”(逃离……)是固定搭配,符合“从喧嚣中寻求平静”的语境,故选A。

3. 第3题:考查形容词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. interesting(有趣的);B. exciting(令人兴奋的);C. boring(无聊的);D. surprising(令人惊讶的)。

- 语境:前文提到“我过去阅读有困难(struggle with reading)”,且“几分钟后就分心(got distracted)”,说明长文章让“我”觉得无聊,故选C。

4. 第4题:考查形容词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. useless(无用的);B. valuable(有价值的);C. simple(简单的);D. funny(有趣的)。

- 语境:后文提到老师的建议让“我”改善了阅读习惯,说明建议是有帮助的,“valuable”(有价值的)符合语境,故选B。

5. 第5题:考查动词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. ignore(忽视);B. forget(忘记);C. analyze(分析);D. understand(理解)。

- 语境:老师建议“不要急,享受阅读”,“understand the characters and the plot”(理解人物和情节)符合“享受阅读”的目的,而非“分析”(过于复杂)或“忽视/忘记”(消极),故选D。

6. 第6题:考查动词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. develop(培养);B. break(打破);C. change(改变);D. quit(放弃)。

- 语境:前文提到“每天睡前读15分钟”,这是一个新习惯,“develop a habit”(培养习惯)是固定搭配,后文“逐渐期待这些时刻”也说明习惯从难到易培养,故选A。

7. 第7题:考查名词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. failure(失败);B. goal(目标);C. challenge(挑战);D. achievement(成就)。

- 语境:前文提到“过去觉得不可能(never thought possible)”,如今一周读完小说,这是值得肯定的成果,“achievement”(成就)符合语境,故选D。

8. 第8题:考查动词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. decreased(减少);B. improved(提高);C. remained(保持);D. disappeared(消失)。

- 语境:后文提到“写作能力也提高了(writing skills improved too)”,“too”表并列,说明词汇量也应“提高”,故选B。

9. 第9题:考查名词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. progress(进步);B. mistake(错误);C. difficulty(困难);D. effort(努力)。

- 语境:前文提到“在作文中用新单词”,老师表扬的应是“表达上的进步”,“progress in expression”(表达进步)符合语义,故选A。

10. 第10题:考查动词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. argued(争论);B. interacted(互动);C. fought(斗争);D. competed(竞争)。

- 语境:前文提到“通过书籍旅行、探索”,是积极体验,“interact with people”(与人互动)符合“了解不同人”的积极语义,其余选项均为消极,故选B。

11. 第11题:考查形容词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. unnecessary(不必要的);B. optional(可选的);C. essential(必要的);D. temporary(暂时的)。

- 语境:后文提到“走到哪都带书”,说明阅读已成为生活中“必不可少的”部分,“essential”符合语境,故选C。

12. 第12题:考查动词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. sell(卖);B. print(打印);C. discuss(讨论);D. write(写)。

- 语境:“book club”(读书俱乐部)的核心活动是“讨论喜欢的故事”,“discuss”符合场景,故选C。

13. 第13题:考查名词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. meeting(会议);B. conversation(讨论、交谈);C. class(课堂);D. party(派对)。

- 语境:后文提到“聊了两个多小时(talked for over two hours)”,“conversation”(交谈)更侧重“讨论内容的互动”,比“meeting”(正式会议)更贴合读书俱乐部的轻松场景,故选B。

14. 第14题:考查形容词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. new(新的);B. bright(明亮的);C. dark(黑暗的);D. familiar(熟悉的)。

- 语境:前文提到“每个人分享独特观点(unique ideas)”,这会让人“从新的角度看这本书”,“in a new light”(从新的角度)是固定搭配,故选A。

15. 第15题:考查名词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. book(书);B. advice(建议);C. gift(礼物);D. task(任务)。

- 语境:前文第二段详细讲述了老师给“我”的阅读建议,此处“感激老师给的建议”呼应前文,故选B。

16. 第16题:考查名词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. destination(目的地);B. problem(问题);C. solution(解决方案);D. beginning(开始)。

- 语境:“learning is a journey, not a destination”(学习是旅程,不是终点)是固定表达,强调过程而非结果,符合阅读带来的感悟,故选A。

17. 第17题:考查动词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. produce(产生、带来);B. waste(浪费);C. avoid(避免);D. require(需要)。

- 语境:前文提到“小而持续的努力(small, consistent efforts)”,后文应是“带来好结果(great results)”,“produce”符合“努力产生结果”的语义,故选A。

18. 第18题:考查形容词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. easy(容易的);B. enjoyable(愉快的);C. hard(困难的);D. important(重要的)。

- 语境:后文鼓励“再试一次(give it another try)”,说明针对的是“觉得阅读困难”的人,“hard”符合语境,故选C。

19. 第19题:考查形容词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. strict(严格的);B. patient(耐心的);C. angry(生气的);D. honest(诚实的)。

- 语境:前文建议“从小处开始、设定短时间阅读”,是温和的方法,“be patient with yourself”(对自己有耐心)符合“逐步尝试”的态度,故选B。

20. 第2题:考查动词词义辨析。

- 选项含义:A. hear(听到);B. learn(学到);C. differ(不同);D. come(来)。

- 语境:阅读的核心价值是“学到东西”,“learn from it”(从阅读中学到)符合全文“阅读带来益处”的主旨,故选B。


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