山东省学位英语考试阅读理解模拟题

Many people believe that working from home is an easy way to balance work and life. However, it is not as simple as most people think. When you work at home, you may face many distractions, such as housework, family members and noisy neighbors. Without the strict rules in an office, some people find it hard to keep self-discipline. They may get up late or stop working earlier than planned.

Working from home also has good sides. It saves a lot of time on daily commuting. People do not need to spend hours on buses or subways every day. Besides, employees can arrange their working time more freely. For example, if someone is more energetic in the evening, he can finish important tasks at night.

Experts suggest that people who work from home should set a fixed work schedule. They need to separate the working area from the rest space of the house. It is also helpful to make a clear daily task list. In this way, they can keep high work efficiency and avoid mixing work with personal life.

1. What do many people think of working from home at first? A. It is full of noise and trouble. B. It can help balance work and life. C. It needs strong self-discipline. D. It is suitable for everyone.
2. What does the underlined word “distractions” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Things that take your attention away B. Rules in the office C. Housework you must finish D. Tasks you need to complete
3. Which is one advantage of working from home? A. People can get higher pay. B. People have no deadlines. C. People save commuting time. D. People never feel tired.
4. What advice do experts give for home workers? A. Work only in the evening. B. Live in a quiet neighborhood. C. Make a fixed working plan. D. Stop using task lists.
5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history of office work. B. The advantages and challenges of working from home. C. How to reduce noise at home. D. Why offices are better than homes.

答案

1. B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B

详细解析

1. 答案：B【题型】细节题 【解析】原文第一段第一句：Many people believe that working from home is an easy way to balance work and life.很多人认为居家办公可以平衡工作与生活，对应 B 选项。 A、C 是居家办公存在的困难，不是大众最初的看法；D 原文没有提到适合所有人。
2. 答案：A【题型】词义猜测题 【解析】后文举例：家务、家人、吵闹邻居，这些都是会分散注意力的事物。distraction 含义：使人分心的事物。A 选项：把你注意力带走的事物。 B 办公室规定；C 必须做的家务；D 需要完成的任务，均不符合。
3. 答案：C【题型】细节题 【解析】原文第二段第二句：It saves a lot of time on daily commuting.居家办公的好处之一：节省通勤时间。 A 更高薪资、B 没有截止日期、D 永远不累，原文均无表述。
4. 答案：C【题型】细节题 【解析】原文第三段第一句：Experts suggest that people who work from home should set a fixed work schedule.专家建议居家办公人员制定固定的工作时间表。schedule=plan，对应 C。 A 只在晚上工作（原文只是举例有人晚上精力好，不是建议）；B 住在安静社区；D 不要做任务清单，与原文相反。
5. 答案：B【题型】主旨题 【解析】第一段讲居家办公的困难与挑战；第二段讲居家办公的优势；第三段专家给出建议。全文介绍居家办公的利弊。 A 办公室工作历史；C 如何在家降噪；D 办公室比家里更好，都片面。

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