山东学位英语完形填空高频考点精讲（第一篇）

一、山东学位英语完形考情分析

1. 文章题材与时态特征

近几次统考 + 2026 年 3 月真题：记叙文占 80%，少量生活化说明文；全文整体时态以一般过去时为主，穿插少量一般现在时，极少出现复杂完成进行时，降低阅读难度。

2. 考题分值分布（10 空固定出题规律）

1. 词义 & 形近词辨析：4 题（核心考点，失分高发）

2. 动词、介词固定短语搭配：3 题（性价比最高，熟记即稳得分）

3. 逻辑关系连词：2 题（转折、因果、让步每年必考）

4. 基础语法（代词、非谓语、主谓搭配）：1 题

3. 2026 年 3 月完形命题新特点

摒弃偏僻生词，侧重上下文语境提示解题，同一词汇、短语常在原文前后重复出现作为答题线索；短语介词搭配、连词辨析成为命题重点。

二、完形填空高频核心考点汇总

（一）完形高频易混词（历年选项反复出现）

1. receive（客观收到）/accept（主观接纳）；borrow（借入）/lend（借出）

2. spend（人作主语花费）/cost（物品花费）/take（it 作形式主语）

3. affect (v. 影响)/effect (n. 影响，have an effect on 固定搭配)

（二）完形必考动词短语

give up 放弃、pay off 奏效 / 收获回报、stick to 坚持、put off 推迟、depend on 依靠、take part in 参加、make progress 取得进步

（三）高频逻辑连接词

转折：but, however；因果：because, so；让步：although/though；时间：whenever,when

三、全真模拟完形试题（贴合 2026 年 3 月考题难度）

原文

Reading is one of the most useful habits for college students. Lots of students want to improve their reading ability, yet many 1 their reading plan soon after starting. Some complain they have no spare time, others say books are too boring to finish.

Lisa used to be one of them. At the beginning of her college life, she tried to read every day but always 2 halfway. Later, her English teacher told her that good reading habits have a great 3 on personal growth. Instead of giving 4 easily, Lisa changed her reading method. She chose short interesting articles first 5 thick difficult books.

6 she had free time between classes, she would finish one short passage. Gradually, she found reading interesting and kept on for more than one year. All her efforts finally 7 off. Her reading speed improved greatly and she could understand long articles easily.

From Lisa’s experience, we learn that we shouldn’t 8 difficulties easily. As long as we stick 9 our plans and make small progress day by day, we will surely get good 10 in study.

题目选项

1. A. give up  B. put up  C. take up  D. set up

2. A. gave away  B. broke off  C. put off  D. took over

3. A. affect  B. effect  C. effort  D. afford

4. A. out  B. off  C. up  D. away

5. A. because of  B. instead of  C. apart from  D. thanks to

6. A. Whenever  B. Although  C. Unless  D. If only

7. A. broke  B. put  C. paid  D. turned

8. A. give in to  B. give out  C. give back  D. give away

9. A. in  B. on  C. to  D. at

10. A. trouble  B. progress  C. mistakes  D. decisions

四、标准答案 + 逐题详细解析

参考答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B

1. A give up

   解析：固定短语辨析。give up 放弃；put up 张贴；take up 占据、开始从事；set up 建立。句意：很多学生开启读书计划后很快就放弃了。

2. B broke off

   解析：break off 中断；give away 赠送；put off 推迟；take over 接管。前文交代难以坚持读书，此处指读到一半就中断阅读。

3. B effect

   解析：固定搭配 have an effect on（对…… 造成影响），冠词 a 后面需要名词；affect 是动词，effort 努力，afford 负担不起，均不符合语法。

4. C up

   解析：give up 为全文高频短语，上下文前后呼应，give up easily 轻易放弃。

5. B instead of

   解析：instead of 代替、而不是；because of 由于；apart from 除…… 之外；thanks to 多亏。句意：她先选短篇趣味文章，而非厚重难懂的书籍。

6. A Whenever

   解析：whenever 无论何时；although 虽然；unless 除非；if only 但愿。句意：无论课间什么时候有空，她都会读一篇短文。

7. C paid

   解析：固定搭配 pay off（努力得到回报），完形历年高频词组；break off 中断，put off 推迟。

8. A give in to

   解析：give in to 向…… 妥协、屈服；give out 分发；give back 归还；give away 赠送。句意：我们不应该轻易向困难妥协。

9. C to

   解析：固定搭配 stick to sth 坚持计划 / 理想，介词 to 固定不变，完形必考介词考点。

10. B progress

    解析：make progress 取得进步；make trouble 惹麻烦；make mistakes 犯错；make decisions 做决定，贴合全文坚持阅读收获成长的主旨。

五、山东考生专属完形四大做题技巧

1. 通读全文再做题：第一遍跳过空格通读，抓住文章中心思想，切忌逐题孤立作答；

2. 巧用原文复现线索：山东真题高频出现相同短语前后重复（本文 give up 两处出现），是快速锁定答案的关键；

3. 固定搭配优先秒杀：动词 + 介词组合为送分题型，优先依靠熟记短语直接选择；

4. 借助逻辑词判语义：看到 although 前后语义相反，because 前后构成因果关系，快速排除错误选项。