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山东学位英语完形填空高频考点梳理

整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网  发布时间:2026-06-05 17:43:19  阅读量:

完形填空是山东学位英语必考题型,全篇 10 个空,每题 1 分,总分 10 分。结合2026 年 3 月山东学位英语最新统考真题与近 5 年考情数据分析,完形命题套路固定,选材多为科普小故事、生活感悟、校园学习、人际交往类短文,极少冷门题材;考点集中在词义辨析、固定搭配、连词逻辑、上下文语境、语法应用五大类,历年原题考点重复率超 75%。

一、山东学位英语完形填空考情总览

1. 文章特点

短文篇幅 180~220 词,记叙文占 70%、简单说明文占 30%,内容通俗易懂,无超纲生僻词汇,全文围绕一个中心主旨展开,上下文线索充足,答案大多可通过前后文提示选出。

2. 题型考点占比(近 5 次 + 2026 年 3 月真题统计)

词语辨析(近义词 / 形近词):4 道左右(占 40%,最高频)

固定短语与介词搭配:2~3 道

逻辑连接词(转折、因果、递进):1~2 道

基础语法(时态、非谓语、代词、主谓):1~2 道

3. 2026 年 3 月命题新变化

单纯考单词释义题目减少,语境选词占比提升,需要依托上下文语义判断答案;

动词短语、介词搭配仍是必考重点;

转折连词 but/however、因果 so/because 每年固定出题。

二、完形填空高频必背考点汇总

(一)高频辨析词汇(完形选项常客)

spend/cost/take:人 + spend;物 + cost;it takes sb. to do

rise/raise:不及物 rise(自然上升);及物 raise(人为提升)

affect/effect:动词 affect;名词 effect,have an effect on

accept/receive:receive 客观收到;accept 主观接受

borrow/lend:borrow 借入;lend 借出

(二)完形必考逻辑连词

转折:but, however, while(然而)

因果:because, so, therefore

让步:although/though(虽然,不与 but 连用)

递进:besides, also, moreover

(三)高频介词 & 固定短语

look forward to, take part in, pay attention to, put off, give up, depend on, in fact, at last, in turn, instead of

(四)语法高频考点

代词(it/they/that)、时态(一般过去时、现在完成时)、非谓语 to do/doing,完形短文以过去时态为主,动词时态优先选用过去式。

三、山东学位英语全真模拟完形(贴合 2026 年 3 月真题难度)

原文

Learning English is not an easy job, but it brings great rewards. Many students 1 up learning halfway because they think it is too difficult. However, Mary never 2 her dream of mastering English. When she was a freshman, she could hardly understand spoken English, which greatly 3 her confidence. Instead of giving 4, she made a practical plan every day. She would spend one hour reading articles and another thirty minutes listening to English materials.

Her teacher told her that persistence has a big 5 on language learning. 6 she met tough problems, she turned to teachers or classmates for help 7 waiting alone. After two years of continuous efforts, her English level was greatly improved. Last month she took part in an English competition and won the third prize. She realized that success never comes without hard work, and all her efforts finally 8 off.

From Mary’s story, we can learn that nothing is impossible for those who stick 9 their goals. As long as you keep practicing every day, you will surely make 10 in your study.

选项

A. give B. put C. take D. set

A. gave up B. put off C. gave away D. took over

A. effected B. affected C. effort D. afford

A. out B. off C. up D. away

A. affect B. effect C. effort D. afford

A. Although B. Whenever C. Unless D. If only

A. instead of B. because of C. apart from D. thanks to

A. broke B. put C. paid D. took

A. in B. on C. to D. at

A. progress B. decision C. trouble D. mistake

四、标准答案 + 逐题详细解析

答案:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A

A give

解析:固定搭配 give up 放弃;put up 张贴;take up 占据;set up 建立。句意:很多学生半途放弃学英语。

A gave up

解析:give up 放弃;put off 推迟;give away 赠送;take over 接管。句意:但玛丽从未放弃学好英语的梦想。

B affected

解析:affect v. 影响;effect n. 影响;effort n. 努力;afford v. 负担得起。句子缺谓语动词,故选 affected。

C up

解析:固定短语 give up 放弃,前文出现过对应线索,上下文复现考点。

B effect

解析:固定搭配 have an effect on 对…… 产生影响,名词用 effect;affect 为动词不能放在冠词 a 后。

B Whenever

解析:whenever 无论何时;although 虽然;unless 除非;if only 要是就好了。句意:无论何时遇到难题,她都会求助。

A instead of

解析:instead of 代替、而不是;because of 由于;apart from 除了;thanks to 多亏。句意:求助而非独自干等。

C paid

解析:固定短语 pay off 取得回报、奏效;break off 中断;put off 推迟;take off 起飞。

C to

解析:固定搭配 stick to 坚持(目标、理想),介词 to 为完形高频考点。

A progress

解析:make progress 取得进步;make a decision 做决定;make trouble 惹麻烦;make mistake 犯错。贴合全文主旨。

五、完形填空应试高分技巧(山东考生专属)

先通读全文再做题:第一遍跳过空格读懂主旨,山东考题多数空依托全文逻辑,切忌看一题做一题;

锁定前后复现词:真题高频出现单词前后重复(如本篇 give up 前后两次出现),是快速破题线索;

固定搭配优先秒选:介词、动词短语是送分题,熟记高频词组可直接锁定答案;

利用逻辑连词排除选项:看到 but/although 前后语义相反;so/because 前后因果,快速排除错误答案。

六、文末总结与后续预告

结合 2026 年 3 月山东学位英语阅卷反馈,完形填空整体难度偏低,只要熟记高频词汇与固定搭配、掌握上下文找线索的做题方法,绝大多数考生轻松拿下 7 分以上。本站后续会持续更新近三年山东统考完形真题原文 + 全套解析,定期发布专项练习题,助力考生逐个突破题型难点,顺利通过学位英语考试。


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