山东学位英语完形填空高频考点精讲（第二篇）

本篇侧重近义词辨析、语境逻辑填空两大失分重灾区。山东学位英语完形固定 10 空 10 分，相较于第一篇侧重固定搭配，近几次统考（含 2026 年 3 月）明显加大词义辨析、上下文语境推理题型占比。本篇梳理易混高频词汇、逻辑考点，配套原创模拟完形（完全对标 2026 年 3 月出题难度与选材风格，题材：职场成长记叙文），附带标准答案 + 逐题精细解析，适合考生进阶刷题，补齐完形短板。

一、2026 年 3 月统考完形命题变化（第二篇重点）

1. 题型配比微调：词义辨析 4 道、逻辑连词 3 道、固定搭配 2 道、基础语法 1 道；相比往年，逻辑与近义词辨析题占比提升，单纯死记短语就能得分的题目有所减少。

2. 选材特点：除校园学习类，个人成长、社会实践成为热门选材，全文仍以一般过去时为主，穿插现在完成时。

3. 出题规律：答案线索不再局限于就近短句，部分题目需要结合前后两三句语境判断，是考生高频丢分点。

二、本篇必背高频考点（2026 统考反复考查）

（一）完形必考近义词辨析（本篇练习重点）

1. receive（客观收到物品 / 消息）vs accept（主观内心接纳、认同）

2. borrow（借入，borrow sth from sb）vs lend（借出，lend sth to sb）

3. spend（人作主语，spend time/money on sth）vs cost（物作主语，花费金钱）

4. rise（vi. 自然上升，无被动）vs raise（vt. 人为举起、筹集资金）

（二）逻辑连接词进阶考点（2026 年 3 月新考重点）

1. 让步：although/though（虽然，不可和 but 连用）；however（然而，前后逗号隔开）

2. 条件：unless=if…not（除非，如果不）；as long as（只要）

3. 因果：therefore（因此，副词，多用句首）、because（因为，引导原因从句）

（三）新增高频固定词组

give in 屈服、cope with 处理、in return 作为回报、make up for 弥补、turn out 结果是

三、完形填空专项练习题（第二篇进阶版・贴合 2026 真题）

原文

Tom graduated from college last year and found his first job in a small company. At first, he 1 lots of challenges in daily work. His major knowledge could not match practical work, and he often made mistakes. Some workmates advised him to 2 up and change a more relaxing job.

However, Tom refused to 3 the suggestion easily. He knew it was common for new workers to meet difficulties. Instead of complaining, he decided to 4 his spare time to learn professional skills. Every evening after work, he read professional books and watched online courses. Sometimes his seniors would 5 useful experience to him patiently.

6 Tom met tough troubles, he never gave up. Six months later, all his hard work 7 to be worthwhile. He could finish daily tasks smoothly and even helped the team solve several small problems. His manager praised his progress and decided to 8 his salary.

Tom said that success never comes by accident. If you can hold on to your goal 9 difficulties, your efforts will surely make 10 for your initial shortcomings.

题目选项

1. A. accepted  B. received  C. afforded  D. reviewed

2. A. give  B. put  C. take  D. set

3. A. receive  B. accept  C. borrow  D. lend

4. A. cost  B. took  C. spent  D. paid

5. A. borrow  B. rise  C. lend  D. raise

6. A. Unless  B. Whenever  C. Although  D. Therefore

7. A. turned  B. broke  C. put  D. paid

8. A. rise  B. rose  C. raise  D. risen

9. A. in spite of  B. because of  C. instead of  D. apart from

10. A. progress  B. up  C. out  D. up for

四、标准答案 + 逐题详细解析

答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D

1. B received

   解析：receive 侧重客观遭遇、收到；accept 主观接纳。句意：刚入职，他客观遭遇很多工作难题。afford 负担得起；review 复习，均排除。

2. A give

   解析：固定搭配 give up 放弃；put up 张贴；take up 占据；set up 建立。句意：同事劝他放弃工作换轻松岗位。

3. B accept

   解析：accept suggestion 主观采纳建议；receive 仅客观收到（信件、物品），本题是主观接受提议，选 accept。borrow 借入、lend 借出语义不符。

4. C spent

   解析：主语为人 he，spend time to do 花费时间做某事；cost 主语为物品；it takes sb time，故选 spent。

5. C lend

   解析：lend sth to sb 把…… 借给某人（前辈分享经验）；borrow 是自己借入；rise 自然上升；raise 人为提升，排除。

6. B Whenever

   解析：whenever 无论何时；unless 除非；although 虽然；therefore 因此。句意：无论何时遇到棘手难题，他都不放弃。

7. A turned

   解析：固定搭配 turn out to be 结果证明是；pay off 后不接 to be，故此空选 turned。

8. C raise

   解析：raise salary 涨薪（及物动词，人为提升薪资）；rise 不及物，不能直接加宾语 salary。

9. A in spite of

   解析：in spite of + 名词，尽管困难；because of 由于；instead of 代替；apart from 除…… 之外。

10. D up for

    解析：固定搭配 make up for 弥补；make progress 取得进步（缺 for），句意：努力弥补最初的短板。

五、进阶解题技巧（适配 2026 年考题新趋势）

1. 先区分词性再选词：遇到 affect/effect、rise/raise 这类易混词，优先判断空格需要动词还是名词，快速排除一半错误选项；

2. 逻辑词锁定前后感情色彩：看到 although/in spite of，前后句意转折相反；because/therefore 前后因果，直接筛选答案；

3. 留心全文时态统一：山东完形绝大多数全文过去时，选项里现在时、将来时大概率为干扰项。