山东省学位英语考试回忆版真题（二）

Part I 阅读理解 (40 分)

Directions: There are 4 passages. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one.

Passage 1

In the United States, about 13,000 tons of plastic are thrown away every day. Only a small part of it is recycled. Most plastic ends up in landfills or oceans. Plastic is very durable—it can take hundreds of years to break down. As it breaks down, it creates tiny pieces called microplastics, which pollute water and soil.

Many animals eat plastic by mistake. Sea turtles often think plastic bags are jellyfish. Birds feed plastic pieces to their chicks. These materials can make animals sick or even kill them. Microplastics also enter the food chain and finally appear in the food and water humans consume.

Governments and groups are trying to reduce plastic waste. Some countries have banned thin plastic bags. Many companies are developing eco-friendly products made from paper, metal, or other materials. However, solving this problem requires everyone’s effort. We can use fewer plastic products, reuse what we can, and recycle properly.

1.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Plastic is durable and useful in daily life.

B. Plastic waste is a serious global problem.

C. Microplastics are harmful to human health.

D. Animals are suffering from plastic pollution.

2.How long does it take for plastic to break down?

A. A few years.

B. Dozens of years.

C. Hundreds of years.

D. Thousands of years.

3.What does the underlined word "it" (Para.1) refer to?

A. Plastic.

B. Landfill.

C. Ocean.

D. Waste.

4.Why do sea turtles eat plastic bags?

A. They are hungry.

B. They think they are food.

C. They like the taste.

D. They have no choice.

5.What can we do to solve plastic waste?

A. Ban all plastic products.

B. Use more paper bags.

C. Make efforts together.

D. Develop new technology.

Passage 2

Questions 6-10 are based on the following passage:

Nowadays, online learning has become very popular. It allows people to study at home, at any time they like. This is especially convenient for working adults who want to improve their skills or get a higher degree.

Online courses offer many choices. You can learn almost anything—from computer programming to foreign languages. All you need is a computer and Internet connection. Many courses are taught by excellent teachers from famous universities. You can watch lectures, read materials, and take part in online discussions.

However, online learning also has disadvantages. Without face-to-face communication, some students may feel lonely. It takes strong self-discipline to finish courses on time because there is no teacher watching you all the time. Some people may find it hard to stay focused.

In conclusion, online learning is a good way to study, but it is not suitable for everyone. If you are self-motivated and can manage your time well, it can be very helpful.

1.Online learning is convenient for ______.

A. housewives

B. working adults

C. teenagers

D. retired people

2.What do you need for online learning?

A. A library card.

B. A textbook.

C. A computer and Internet.

D. A classroom.

3.What is one disadvantage of online learning?

A. High cost.

B. Limited courses.

C. Lack of face-to-face communication.

D. Poor teachers.

4.What does "self-discipline" mean?

A. Being able to control oneself.

B. Being smart.

C. Being hard-working.

D. Being creative.

5.Who is online learning most suitable for?

A. People who like to study alone.

B. People who are self-motivated.

C. People who have no time to study.

D. People who need teachers’ help.

Part II 词汇与语法 (40 分)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices. Choose the best one.

1.I am looking forward to ______ from you as soon as possible.

A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard

2.The film was so ______ that most of the audience fell asleep.

A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting

3.She refused ______ help from others.

A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted

4.Neither you nor he ______ right.

A. is B. are C. were D. be

5.By the end of last year, we ______ more than 1000 English words.

A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. learn

6.The reason ______ he failed was his laziness.

A. which B. why C. that D. what

7.If it ______ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.

A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is raining

8.Not until he retired ______ how important health was.

A. he realized B. did he realize C. he has realized D. had he realized

9.The doctor suggested that he ______ smoking immediately.

A. stops B. stopped C. stop D. to stop

10.This is the best book ______ I have ever read.

A. which B. that C. what D. who

Part III 完形填空 (10 分)

Directions: There are 10 blanks. Choose the best answer for each blank.

Most people like to travel. Some people like to go to big cities, 1 others prefer quiet countryside. Traveling 2 us see new places and meet different people. It also 3 our minds.

When you travel, you can learn a lot 4 local culture and history. You can try different food and 5 special activities. However, traveling can also be 6. You may have problems 7 transportation or language.

To have a good trip, you should 8 well before you go. You can search for information online and 9 a good hotel. Remember 10 your ID card and money.

1.A. so B. but C. and D. or

2.A. helps B. makes C. lets D. allows

3.A. opens B. opens up C. turns D. turns up

4.A. about B. for C. in D. with

5.A. make B. do C. have D. join

6.A. expensive B. cheap C. easy D. difficult

7.A. for B. with C. in D. on

8.A. prepare B. think C. talk D. care

9.A. book B. buy C. sell D. get

10.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought

Part IV 汉译英 (10 分)

1.我们应该学会如何与他人有效沟通。

2.他每天花一小时读英语报纸。

3.只要你努力，就一定能成功。

4.互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。

5.保护环境是每个人的责任。

Part V 写作 (10 分)

Directions: Write a composition of about 100 words on the topic: Online Shopping

Outline:

1.网上购物越来越流行

2.网上购物的优点

3.网上购物的缺点

真题（一）参考答案

Part I

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B

11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C

Part II

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B

11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C

21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.A

31.C 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D

Part III

1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B

Part IV

1.We should learn how to communicate with others effectively.

2.He spends one hour reading English newspapers every day.

3.As long as you work hard, you will surely succeed.

4.The Internet plays an important role in our daily life.

5.It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment.

Part V (参考范文)

Online Shopping

Nowadays, online shopping has become an indispensable part of our daily life. With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more people choose to buy goods online instead of going to physical stores. It has greatly changed people’s consumption habits.

Online shopping brings many obvious benefits. First of all, it is extremely convenient. We can shop at any time without leaving home, which saves a lot of time and energy. Besides, there is a wide range of products online, and we can easily compare prices to buy cheaper items. What’s more, many online stores offer delivery service, making shopping easier.

However, online shopping also has some drawbacks. Since we can’t see or touch products in person, the goods we receive may be quite different from the pictures. In addition, personal information may be leaked during payment, causing security risks. Sometimes, the after-sales service is not satisfying.

In conclusion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. We should make wise choices and enjoy its convenience while being careful.

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