山东省学位英语翻译的模拟练习二

山东省学位英语翻译模拟题，包含英译汉和汉译英两部分，每部分各有 5 道题，并附上答案与解析。

英译汉

题目

  1. The advancement of artificial intelligence has brought about significant changes in various industries, from healthcare to transportation.

  2. Many students choose to study abroad to gain a broader perspective and enrich their cultural experiences.

  3. The new software is designed to improve work efficiency and reduce human errors in data processing.

  4. Environmental protection has become a global concern, as people are increasingly aware of the impact of human activities on the planet.

  5. The company's annual report shows a steady increase in profits over the past five years, indicating its strong financial performance.

答案及解析

  1. 答案：人工智能的进步给从医疗保健到交通运输等各个行业带来了重大变化。**解析：“The advancement of artificial intelligence”是主语，意为“人工智能的进步”；“has brought about”是谓语，表示“带来”；“significant changes”是宾语，即“重大变化”；“from healthcare to transportation”是范围状语，说明涉及的领域。

  2. 答案：许多学生选择出国留学，以获得更广阔的视野并丰富他们的文化体验。解析Many students”是主语，“choose to study abroad”是谓语和宾语，意思是“选择出国留学”；“to gain a broader perspective and enrich their cultural experiences”是不定式短语作目的状语，表明出国的目的。

  3. 答案：这款新软件旨在提高工作效率，并减少数据处理中的人为错误。解析：“The new software”是主语，“is designed to”表示“旨在”；“improve work efficiency”和“reduce human errors in data processing”是并列的不定式短语作宾语补足语。

  4. 答案：随着人们越来越意识到人类活动对地球的影响，环境保护已成为全球关注的焦点。解析：“Environmental protection”是主语，“has become”是谓语，“a global concern”是宾语；“as people are increasingly aware of the impact of human activities on the planet”是原因状语从句，解释环境保护受关注的原因。

  5. 答案：该公司的年度报告显示，过去五年利润稳步增长，这表明其财务表现强劲。解析：“The company's annual report”是主语，“shows”是谓语；“a steady increase in profits over the past five years”是宾语；“indicating its strong financial performance”是现在分词短语作结果状语。

汉译英

题目

  1. 我们应该积极参与社区活动，为构建和谐社会贡献自己的力量。

  2. 随着互联网的普及，人们的购物方式发生了巨大的变化。

  3. 这本书内容丰富，涵盖了历史、文化、科学等多个领域。

  4. 学校鼓励学生在课余时间参加各种社团活动，以培养他们的团队合作精神。

  5. 在这个快节奏的时代，保持身心健康至关重要。

答案及解析

  1. 答案：We should actively participate in community activities and contribute our own strength to building a harmonious society.解析：“应该积极参与”用“should actively participate in”表达；“贡献自己的力量”是“contribute one's own strength”；“为构建和谐社会”用“to building a harmonious society”表示目的。

  2. 答案：With the popularity of the Internet, people's shopping methods have undergone tremendous changes.解析：“随着……的普及”用“With the popularity of...”结构；“购物方式”是“shopping methods”；“发生巨大的变化”用“have undergone tremendous changes”表达。

  3. 答案：This book is rich in content, covering multiple fields such as history, culture, and science.解析：“内容丰富”用“be rich in content”表达；“涵盖”是“cover”；“多个领域”是“multiple fields”；“such as”用于举例。

  4. 答案：The school encourages students to participate in various club activities in their spare time to cultivate their team - working spirit.解析：“鼓励某人做某事”用“encourage sb. to do sth.”；“参加各种社团活动”是“participate in various club activities”；“在课余时间”是“in their spare time”；“培养团队合作精神”是“cultivate their team - working spirit”。

  5. 答案：In this fast - paced era, maintaining physical and mental health is of vital importance.解析：“在这个快节奏的时代”用“In this fast - paced era”表达；“保持身心健康”是“maintaining physical and mental health”；“至关重要”用“be of vital importance”表达。

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