山东省成人高考学位英语近3年真题及答案解析（精选版）

以下整理山东省2022-2024年成人高考学位英语考试核心真题（按题型分类），搭配精准解析，帮你结合答题技巧实战演练，明确考点规律。

一、词汇与语法（2022-2024年高频真题）

1. 词汇题

1. （2024年）We should ______ more time on English reading to improve our language skills.

A. take  B. spend  C. cost  D. pay

答案：B

解析：考查固定搭配。“spend time on sth”为固定用法，意为“在某事上花费时间”；A选项“take”常用“it takes sb time to do sth”结构；C选项“cost”主语多为物；D选项“pay”常与“for”搭配，故选B。

2. （2023年）The teacher advised us to ______ a good habit of taking notes in class.

A. develop  B. grow  C. make  D. do

答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。“develop a habit”为固定搭配，意为“养成习惯”；B选项“grow”侧重“生长”，C、D选项与“habit”搭配不恰当，故选A。

3. （2022年）It is important for us to ______ the difference between formal and informal English.

A. know  B. learn  C. understand  D. recognize

答案：C

解析：考查语境语义。题干强调“理解正式与非正式英语的区别”，“understand”侧重“深度理解”；A选项“know”侧重“知晓”，B选项“learn”侧重“学习”，D选项“recognize”侧重“认出”，结合语境选C。

2. 语法题

1. （2024年）By the time we take the exam next month, we ______ English for two years.

A. will learn  B. have learned  C. will have learned  D. learned

答案：C

解析：考查时态。“by the time+将来时间”引导的句子，主句用“将来完成时（will have done）”，表示“到将来某时已完成的动作”，故选C。

2. （2023年）The book ______ by the famous writer is very popular among adult learners.

A. writing  B. written  C. to write  D. write

答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“the book”与“write”是被动关系，需用过去分词“written”作后置定语，表“被写的书”，故选B。

3. （2022年）If we ______ more attention to grammar before, we would not make so many mistakes now.

A. pay  B. paid  C. had paid  D. would pay

答案：C

解析：考查虚拟语气。“if”引导的从句表示“与过去事实相反”，从句用“had done”，主句用“would not do”，结合“before”可知是过去的情况，故选C。

二、阅读理解（2023年真题节选）

Passage 1（主题：成人英语学习方法）

Adult learners often face challenges in English learning, such as limited time and lack of motivation. However, there are effective ways to solve these problems.

First, making a clear study plan is important. Adult learners should set small, achievable goals. For example, instead of saying “I will learn 50 words a day”, it is better to say “I will learn 10 words every morning before work”. Small goals are easier to complete and can build confidence.

Second, using English in daily life helps improve skills quickly. Learners can watch short English videos during breaks, read English news on the phone, or even talk to themselves in English. This makes learning more natural and interesting.

Finally, joining a study group is a good choice. In a group, learners can share notes, discuss difficult points, and encourage each other. This reduces the feeling of loneliness and keeps learners motivated.

题目及解析

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The challenges of adult English learning.

B. Effective ways for adults to learn English.

C. How to make a study plan for English learning.

D. The importance of learning English for adults.

答案：B

解析：主旨题。结合“首尾段+段首句”，首段提“成人英语学习有挑战，但有有效方法”，后文分“制定计划、日常使用、加入学习小组”三点，A选项仅为开头背景，C、D为段落细节，故选B。

2. Why does the writer suggest small study goals?

A. They are easier to complete.

B. They save more time.

C. They help learn more words.

D. They are more interesting.

答案：A

解析：细节题。定位题干“small study goals”，对应原文“Small goals are easier to complete and can build confidence”，直接提取信息，故选A。

三、完形填空（2024年真题节选）

I started preparing for the Shandong adult college degree English exam last year. At first, I felt very nervous because my English was poor. I didn’t know how to start, so I asked my teacher for advice.

My teacher told me to focus on basic vocabulary and grammar first. She said, “Don’t try to learn too much at once. ______ (1) 10 words and one grammar rule every day, and you will make progress.” I followed her advice. Every morning, I spent 30 minutes memorizing words and 20 minutes practicing grammar.

After two months, I found my English was getting better. But I still had trouble with reading comprehension. My teacher suggested using the “keyword positioning method”. She said, “When you read a passage, find the keywords in the question, then look for them in the passage. The answer is usually near the keywords.” I tried this method, and it worked! My reading speed and accuracy improved a lot.

题目及解析

1. A. Learn  B. Learning  C. Learned  D. To learn

答案：A

解析：考查祈使句。后文“and you will...”提示前文为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，表“每天学习10个单词和1个语法规则”，故选A。

四、写作（2022-2024年真题题目及范文框架）

1. 2024年写作题（应用文：建议信）

题目：假设你是成人高考考生李华，你的朋友张明也在准备山东省学位英语考试，感到迷茫，向你求助。请你给他写一封建议信，给出2-3条具体建议。

范文框架

Dear Zhang Ming,

I’m sorry to hear you feel confused about preparing for the Shandong degree English exam. I’d like to share some practical suggestions with you.

First, focus on basic vocabulary and grammar. You can use the “10-1 rule” — learn 10 words and 1 grammar rule every day. This is easier than cramming and helps build a solid foundation.

Second, practice reading with the “keyword positioning method”. When doing reading exercises, circle keywords in the questions (like names or numbers), then find them in the passage. The answer is usually nearby, which saves time.

I believe these suggestions will help you. If you have other questions, feel free to ask me.

Best wishes,

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2. 2023年写作题（议论文：观点类）

题目：有人认为成人学习英语应该以考试为目标，有人认为应该以实用为目标。请你结合自身情况，谈谈你的看法。

范文框架

Nowadays, there are different views on adult English learning — some focus on exams, while others focus on practical use. As a Shandong adult college student, I think practical use is more important.

First, practical English helps in daily life and work. For example, I often read English work documents and watch English tutorials. If I only learned for exams, I couldn’t handle these tasks.

Second, practical learning improves exam performance indirectly. The degree English exam tests reading, writing and grammar — all of which are related to practical use. My reading skills got better after I started reading English news, and this helped me in the exam.

In conclusion, adult English learning should prioritize practical use. It benefits both our life and exam preparation.

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