山东省成人高考学位英语高频资料包

一、高频词汇表（200词，按考频排序）

1. abandon v. 放弃

2. ability n. 能力

3. abnormal a. 异常的

4. abroad ad. 在国外

5. accelerate v. 加速

6. access n. 通道；v. 接近

7. accident n. 事故

8. accompany v. 陪伴

9. accomplish v. 完成

10. account n. 账户；描述

11. accurate a. 准确的

12. accuse v. 指控

13. achieve v. 实现

14. acquire v. 获得

15. adapt v. 适应

16. adjust v. 调整

17. admit v. 承认；允许进入

18. adopt v. 收养；采用

19. adult n. 成年人

20. advance v. 前进；n. 进步

21. advantage n. 优势

22. adventure n. 冒险

23. advice n. 建议

24. advise v. 建议

25. affect v. 影响

26. afford v. 负担得起

27. afraid a. 害怕的

28. after all 毕竟

29. again and again 反复

30. agree v. 同意

31. agreement n. 协议

32. aim n. 目标；v. 旨在

33. alive a. 活着的

34. allow v. 允许

35. almost ad. 几乎

36. alone a. 独自的

37. along ad. 向前；prep. 沿着

38. already ad. 已经

39. also ad. 也

40. although conj. 虽然

41. always ad. 总是

42. amazing a. 令人惊讶的

43. amount n. 数量

44. analyze v. 分析

45. ancient a. 古代的

46. and so on 等等

47. angry a. 生气的

48. animal n. 动物

49. announce v. 宣布

50. another a. 另一个

51. answer v. 回答；n. 答案

52. anxious a. 焦虑的

53. any a. 任何的

54. anybody pron. 任何人

55. anyhow ad. 无论如何

56. anyone pron. 任何人

57. anything pron. 任何事

58. anyway ad. 无论如何

59. anywhere ad. 任何地方

60. appear v. 出现

61. application n. 申请

62. apply v. 申请；应用

63. approach v. 接近；n. 方法

64. approve v. 批准

65. argue v. 争论

66. argument n. 争论

67. arrange v. 安排

68. arrival n. 到达

69. arrive v. 到达

70. art n. 艺术

71. article n. 文章；物品

72. artificial a. 人工的

73. as a matter of fact 事实上

74. as a result 结果

75. as far as 就……而言

76. as follows 如下

77. as for 至于

78. as if 好像

79. as long as 只要

80. as soon as 一……就

81. as usual 像往常一样

82. as well 也

83. as well as 除……之外

84. ashamed a. 羞愧的

85. ask v. 询问

86. asleep a. 睡着的

87. assess v. 评估

88. assist v. 协助

89. assistance n. 协助

90. associate v. 联系

91. association n. 协会；联系

92. assume v. 假设

93. assure v. 保证

94. at a loss 不知所措

95. at a time 一次

96. at all 根本

97. at first 起初

98. at last 最后

99. at least 至少

100. at most 至多

101. at once 立刻

102. at present 目前

103. at the cost of 以……为代价

104. at the same time 同时

105. at times 有时

106. attach v. 附着

107. attack v. 攻击；n. 攻击

108. attempt v. 尝试

109. attend v. 参加；照顾

110. attention n. 注意

111. attitude n. 态度

112. attract v. 吸引

113. attraction n. 吸引力

114. audience n. 观众

115. avoid v. 避免

116. aware a. 意识到的

117. away ad. 离开

118. baby n. 婴儿

119. back ad. 回来；n. 背部

120. background n. 背景

121. bad a. 坏的

122. badly ad. 糟糕地

123. bag n. 包

124. ball n. 球

125. banana n. 香蕉

126. bank n. 银行；河岸

127. base n. 基础；v. 以……为基础

128. basic a. 基本的

129. basis n. 基础

130. be able to 能够

131. be about to 即将

132. be accustomed to 习惯于

133. be afraid of 害怕

134. be angry with 对……生气

135. be anxious about 为……焦虑

136. be aware of 意识到

137. be busy with 忙于

138. be careful of 小心

139. be concerned about 关心

140. be content with 满足于

141. be different from 与……不同

142. be familiar with 熟悉

143. be famous for 因……著名

144. be fond of 喜欢

145. be full of 充满

146. be good at 擅长

147. be interested in 对……感兴趣

148. be keen on 热衷于

149. be late for 迟到

150. be made of 由……制成（可看出原材料）

151. be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）

152. be made up of 由……组成

153. be proud of 为……骄傲

154. be ready for 为……准备好

155. be responsible for 对……负责

156. be satisfied with 对……满意

157. be short of 缺乏

158. be similar to 与……相似

159. be strict with 对……严格

160. be supposed to 应该

161. be sure of 确信

162. be tired of 厌倦

163. be used to 习惯于

164. bear v. 忍受；生育

165. beat v. 打败；敲打

166. beautiful a. 美丽的

167. because conj. 因为

168. become v. 变成

169. bed n. 床

170. before conj. 在……之前；prep. 在……之前

171. begin v. 开始

172. beginning n. 开始

173. behave v. 表现

174. behavior n. 行为

175. behind prep. 在……后面；ad. 在后面

176. believe v. 相信

177. bell n. 铃

178. belong v. 属于

179. below prep. 在……下面

180. beside prep. 在……旁边

181. besides prep. 除……之外还有

182. best a. 最好的；ad. 最好地

183. better a. 更好的；ad. 更好地

184. between prep. 在……之间

185. beyond prep. 超过

186. big a. 大的

187. bill n. 账单；钞票

188. bird n. 鸟

189. birth n. 出生

190. birthday n. 生日

191. bit n. 一点

192. black a. 黑色的；n. 黑色

193. blind a. 盲的

194. block n. 街区；v. 堵塞

195. blood n. 血液

196. blow v. 吹

197. blue a. 蓝色的；n. 蓝色

198. board n. 板；v. 上（车、船等）

199. boat n. 船

200. body n. 身体

二、写作模板（适配山东考情，含应用文+议论文）

（一）应用文：书信（建议信/感谢信）

1. 建议信模板

Dear [收信人，如Mr. Li/Professor Wang],

I am [你的身份，如a student of your adult college English class], and I am writing to offer some suggestions on [主题，如“improving our online English courses”/“the college’s library service”].

Firstly, I suggest that [建议1，如“we add more interactive activities in online classes, such as group discussions or short video tasks”], because [理由1，如“it can increase our participation and make learning more interesting”]. Secondly, it would be better if [建议2，如“the course videos are uploaded in advance, so we can preview before class”], which helps [理由2，如“us understand difficult points more easily”]. Finally, I hope [建议3，如“there are regular Q&A sessions with teachers”] to solve [理由3，如“our problems in time”].

I believe these suggestions will be helpful for [主题相关对象，如“the improvement of the courses”]. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Best wishes,

Yours sincerely,

[你的姓名]

[日期，如October 2025]

2. 感谢信模板

Dear [收信人，如Ms. Zhang/My Classmate Li Ming],

I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for [感谢事由，如“helping me with my degree English exam preparation”/“supporting me during the difficult study period”].

When I [遇到的问题，如“struggled with grammar and vocabulary”/“felt frustrated because of busy work and study”], you [对方的帮助行为，如“spent your spare time explaining grammar rules to me and shared useful vocabulary notes”/“encouraged me to keep going and taught me time management skills”]. Thanks to your help, I [收获，如“made great progress in the mock exam”/“successfully balanced work and study”].

Your kindness and support mean a lot to me. I will keep working hard and learn from your helpful spirit.

Once again, thank you very much!

Best regards,

Yours truly,

[你的姓名]

[日期，如October 2025]

（二）议论文：观点类话题（利弊/同意与否）

1. 利弊类模板（以“线上学习的利弊”为例）

Nowadays, online learning has become increasingly popular among adult learners, especially for those preparing for the Shandong adult college degree English exam. Like everything else, it has both advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand, online learning has obvious advantages. For one thing, [优势1，如“it is very flexible”]. Adult learners usually have work or family responsibilities, and online courses allow them to [具体体现，如“study at any time and anywhere, without being limited by location or schedule”]. For another, [优势2，如“it provides rich learning resources”]. Learners can easily access [具体资源，如“video lectures, practice tests and vocabulary apps”] to improve their English skills.

On the other hand, online learning also has some drawbacks. Firstly, [弊端1，如“it requires strong self-discipline”]. Without the supervision of teachers or classmates, some learners may [具体问题，如“procrastinate or give up easily”]. Secondly, [弊端2，如“the lack of face-to-face interaction”] may make it hard for learners to [具体影响，如“solve problems in time or build learning motivation”].

In my opinion, the advantages of online learning outweigh its disadvantages for adult learners. As long as we [应对措施，如“make a clear study plan and keep self-discipline”], we can make full use of online learning to pass the degree English exam.

2. 同意与否类模板（以“是否同意‘英语学习应注重实用’”为例）

Some people think that English learning should focus on exams, while others hold the view that it should pay more attention to practical use. As an adult learner preparing for the Shandong degree English exam, I strongly agree that practical use is more important.

Firstly, [理由1，如“practical English skills can help us in work”]. In many jobs today, employees need to [具体场景，如“read English documents, communicate with foreign colleagues or attend international meetings”]. If we only learn English for exams, we may [负面结果，如“not be able to use it in real work situations”].

Secondly, [理由2，如“focusing on practical use can improve exam performance indirectly”]. The Shandong degree English exam tests [考试内容，如“reading, writing and grammar”], and these skills are closely related to practical use. For example, if we are good at [实用技能，如“reading English news or writing emails”], we will find [考试题型，如“reading comprehension and writing tasks”] easier to handle.

Finally, [理由3，如“practical English learning is more interesting and sustainable”]. Learning English to solve real problems (such as watching English movies or traveling) can [积极影响，如“keep us motivated, instead of feeling bored with exam-focused learning”].

In conclusion, English learning for adult learners should prioritize practical use. It not only helps us in life and work, but also supports our exam preparation.

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