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山东省学位英语考试完形填空例题及解析
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山东省学位英语考试完形填空例题及解析
例题一:记叙文(父女情感类)
文章节选:
When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he always asked me to1the hammer. We used that time to have a2. I3saw my dad drink or go out at night—he only took care of his family after work.
Years later, when I bought a house, my dad4it alone in the summer heat. All he asked was for me to hold his paintbrush and5to him. But I was too6to talk.
One day, I got a call that my dad was in hospital. On my way, I thought about all the7occasions to chat with him. When I arrived, he had passed away. Now, he no longer had8for me.
题目与选项:
1. A. find B. hold C. pack D. select
2. A. conversation B. debate C. bargain D. competition
3. A. ever B. just C. even D. never
4. A. built B. made C. painted D. repaired
5. A. face B. walk C. talk D. smile
6. A. busy B. lazy C. selfless D. lonely
7. A. missed B. painful C. boring D. happy
8. A. words B. time C. permission D. benefit
答案与解析:
1. B. hold
• 解析:后文提到“hold his paintbrush”,且父亲修理东西时让女儿拿锤子,符合动作逻辑。
2. A. conversation
• 解析:后文多次提到“talk with him”,说明父女利用时间交流。
3. D. never
• 解析:后文强调父亲下班后只照顾家人,从未喝酒或外出,体现“从未”的语义。
4. C. painted
• 解析:后文提到“hold his paintbrush”,说明父亲在粉刷房子。
5. C. talk
• 解析:父亲希望女儿陪他说话,与后文“no time for a conversation”呼应。
6. A. busy
• 解析:后文提到“did not find any time”,说明女儿当时很忙。
7. A. missed
• 解析:后文父亲去世,女儿反思错过与父亲交流的机会,用“missed”更贴切。
8. B. time
• 解析:首段提到父亲用修理时间与女儿交流,末段呼应他不再有“时间”。
技巧应用:
• 首句定主题:首句提到父亲修理东西,奠定全文父女情感基调。
• 上下文逻辑:如第3题通过后文“only took care of family”排除其他选项。
• 固定搭配:如“hold the hammer”“have a conversation”。
例题二:说明文(合同协议类)
文章节选:
A contract is an agreement between two parties. One person agrees to do something by a specified date in return for something done by the1. The contract must clearly state the2, such as what is given or done by each side. If one party fails to perform, the other may sue in court and demand3for damages.
题目与选项:
1. A. another B. the other C. others D. other
2. A. terms B. rules C. laws D. habits
3. A. punishment B. apology C. compensation D. criticism
答案与解析:
1. B. the other
• 解析:合同是双方协议,用“the other”特指另一方。
2. A. terms
• 解析:后文提到“what is given or done”,说明需明确合同条款(terms)。
3. C. compensation
• 解析:一方违约时,另一方可要求赔偿(compensation for damages)。
技巧应用:
• 语法结构:第1题需用特指代词“the other”指代双方中的另一方。
• 词义辨析:第3题通过“damages”排除其他选项,选择“赔偿”。
例题三:社会现象类(亲子关系)
文章节选:
According to a recent study, the most common1between parents and teenagers is about untidiness. Parents get angry over2rooms, while teenagers lose patience when blamed for3a towel.
题目与选项:
1. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge
2. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked
3. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing
答案与解析:
1. B. argument
• 解析:后文提到父母因房间杂乱发火,说明常见“争论”(argument)。
2. C. messy
• 解析:后文提到“clothes on the floor”,说明房间“杂乱”(messy)。
3. C. dropping
• 解析:后文提到“not cleaning up”,说明青少年被指责“乱丢”(dropping)毛巾。
技巧应用:
• 上下文线索:第2题通过后文“clothes on the floor”判断房间状态。
• 词义辨析:第3题通过“blamed for”排除其他动作,选择“dropping”。
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