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山东省学位英语考试的完形填空模拟练习题
整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网 发布时间:2025-08-15 09:42:26 阅读量:
以下是山东省学位英语考试完形填空练习题及解析,题目类型和考点设计贴合考试要求:
练习题一:亲子沟通主题
文章背景:
心理学家针对父母与子女因日常琐事争吵的现象展开研究,探讨有效沟通方式。
题目:
Parents feel it is difficult to live with teenagers. Teenagers,1, have similar feelings. A recent study shows the most common2between parents and teens is untidiness. Parents get upset over3rooms, while teens lose patience when blamed for4the towel. Researchers found that yelling without action (e.g., cleaning the room) is less effective than letting teens experience the5of their actions. For example, if a teen refuses to help with shopping and later finds no favorite drink in the fridge, they may6their behavior. Experts emphasize that7is key—parents should talk but also listen.
选项:
1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar
2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge
3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked
4. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing
5. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills
6. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider
7. A. communication B. trust C. friendship D. praise
答案与解析:
1. D:后文提到“孩子和父母想法类似”,故选similar。
2. B:后文列举脏乱房间等争吵内容,故选argument。
3. C:与“衣服扔在地上”对应,描述房间杂乱,选messy。
4. C:父母指责孩子乱丢毛巾,选dropping。
5. C:让孩子体验行为后果,选consequences。
6. D:孩子可能重新考虑行为,选reconsider。
7. A:后文强调倾听与理解,选communication。
练习题二:历史探索主题
文章背景:
人类对地球形状的认知从“平面”到“球形”的转变,以及探险家的贡献。
题目:
In the past, people believed the world was1. Explorers later proved it was round. Christopher Columbus, an Italian2, sought a new route to Asia but discovered the Americas. Ferdinand Magellan’s crew completed the first3around the world. Their discoveries opened trade routes and spread European culture.
选项:
1. A. flat B. round C. square D. triangular
2. A. explorer B. geographer C. navigator D. cartographer
3. A. expedition to Asia B. voyage around the world
答案与解析:
1. A:后文提到“地球是圆的”,过去认为“平面”,选flat。
2. C:哥伦布是航海家,选navigator。
3. B:麦哲伦船队完成环球航行,选voyage around the world。
练习题三:社会现象主题
文章背景:
低学历女性在就业和收入方面面临更大挑战,研究分析性别间的工资差距。
题目:
A study found that women with low literacy earn1than men at the same skill level. They are twice as likely to be in the lowest wage group, earning $300 weekly or less. Researchers note that higher literacy and skills can2a significant difference.
选项:
1. A. more B. less C. equally D. partially
2. A. create B. ignore C. explain D. maintain
答案与解析:
1. B:后文提到“女性工资更低”,选less。
2. A:提高学历和技能能“创造”差异,选create。
备考建议
1. 词汇积累:重点掌握近义词辨析(如similar/different)和固定搭配(如pay attention to)。
2. 语法巩固:复习定语从句、非谓语动词等高频考点。
3. 上下文逻辑:通过转折词(but)、因果词(therefore)等线索推断答案。
4. 模拟训练:每周完成2-3篇完形填空,限时15分钟,分析错题原因。
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