山东省学位英语考试完形填空经典题例分析

以下是一道符合山东省学位英语考试特点的完形填空经典题例，同时给出答案与解析，帮助你更好地理解和掌握答题技巧。

题目原文

When I was a little girl, I would often accompany my mother to the market to buy fruits. One day, we went to a fruit stand. There were all kinds of fruits on display, 1  apples, bananas, and oranges. My mother wanted to buy some apples. She picked up one apple and 2  it carefully. She looked at its color, felt its texture（质地）, and even smelled it.

As we were 3  the apples, a young man came to the stand. He was in a hurry and seemed a bit 4 . He just grabbed a few apples from the pile without even looking at them 5  put them into a bag. My mother, who is always very 6  about the quality of the things she buys, couldn't help but say something. "Young man," she said gently, "you should 7  the apples carefully before buying them. That way, you'll get better - tasting ones."

The young man looked at my mother for a moment, and then he smiled. "Thank you, ma'am," he said. "But I'm not buying these apples for 8 . They are for my pet parrot. It just likes to 9  the apples with its beak（喙）, and doesn't really eat them. So, it doesn't matter what they taste like." My mother was a bit 10  at first, but then she laughed too.

题目选项

  1. A. including B. containing C. having D. holding

  2. A. ate B. examined C. cut D. sold

  3. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up

  4. A. angry B. excited C. impatient D. sad

  5. A. but B. so C. or D. and

  6. A. particular B. worried C. crazy D. curious

  7. A. weigh B. wash C. check D. cook

  8. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves

  9. A. play with B. deal with C. do with D. agree with

  10. A. pleased B. surprised C. interested D. bored

答案与解析

  1. 答案：A解析：“including”表示“包括”，这里指水果摊展示的水果包括苹果、香蕉和橙子等；“containing”侧重于“包含（整体内含有）”；“having”和“holding”不符合此处语境。所以选A。

  2. 答案：B解析：根据后文“She looked at its color, felt its texture, and even smelled it.”可知，母亲是在仔细检查苹果，“examined”有“检查”之意；“ate”是“吃”，“cut”是“切”，“sold”是“卖”，均不符合。所以选B。

  3. 答案：A解析：“looking at”表示“看着，查看”，符合母亲和“我”查看苹果的语境；“looking after”是“照顾”；“looking for”是“寻找”；“looking up”是“查阅，向上看”。所以选A。

  4. 答案：C解析：由“He was in a hurry”可知，年轻人很着急，显得没有耐心，“impatient”是“不耐烦的”；“angry”是“生气的”，“excited”是“兴奋的”，“sad”是“悲伤的”，均不符合。所以选C。

  5. 答案：D解析：“grabbed a few apples”和“put them into a bag”是顺承关系，用“and”连接；“but”表转折，“so”表因果，“or”表选择，均不符合。所以选D。

  6. 答案：A解析：“be particular about”是固定短语，意为“对……讲究，挑剔”，符合母亲对所买东西质量很讲究的语境；“be worried about”是“担心”，“be crazy about”是“对……痴迷”，“be curious about”是“对……好奇”。所以选A。

  7. 答案：C解析：前文母亲查看苹果的行为是在检查苹果质量，“check”有“检查”之意；“weigh”是“称重”，“wash”是“洗”，“cook”是“烹饪”，均不符合。所以选C。

  8. 答案：C解析：根据年轻人的话可知，苹果不是买给自己的，“for myself”表示“为我自己”；“himself”是“他自己”，“herself”是“她自己”，“themselves”是“他们自己”。所以选C。

  9. 答案：A解析：“play with”表示“玩弄，玩耍”，符合鹦鹉用喙玩苹果的语境；“deal with”是“处理”，“do with”常与“what”搭配，“agree with”是“同意”。所以选A。

  10. 答案：B解析：母亲本以为年轻人买苹果是自己吃，听到年轻人说是给鹦鹉玩时，会感到惊讶，“surprised”是“惊讶的”；“pleased”是“高兴的”，“interested”是“感兴趣的”，“bored”是“无聊的”。所以选B。

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