山东省学位英语考试实际的例题分析四

以下是山东省学位英语例题，涵盖词汇语法、阅读理解等题型，并附详细解析：

词汇语法例题

  1. 单选题

The little boy is not __________ to reach the apple on the table.

A. enough tall

B. tall enough

C. too tall

D. very tall解析：

      • “tall enough”为正确用法，“enough”修饰形容词时需后置。

      • 答案：B

  2. 单选题

She __________ her homework when her mother came back.

A. is doing

B. was doing

C. will do

D. did解析：

      • 句子描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。

      • 答案：B

  3. 单选题

This kind of car is __________ made in Shanghai.

A. widely

B. wide

C. most

D. much解析：

      • “widely”为副词，修饰动词“made”，表示“广泛地”。

      • 答案：A

  4. 单选题

My father __________ for Beijing next week.

A. leave

B. leaves

C. is leaving

D. left解析：

      • “is leaving”为现在进行时表将来，符合句意。

      • 答案：C

  5. 单选题

There __________ a lot of people in the park yesterday.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were解析：

      • “yesterday”提示时态为一般过去时，“a lot of people”为复数，需用“were”。

      • 答案：D

  6. 单选题

The book is so interesting that I can't __________.

A. put it on

B. put it up

C. put it down

D. put it off解析：

      • “put it down”意为“放下”，符合句意。

      • 答案：C

  7. 单选题

He asked me __________.

A. where was I born

B. where I was born

C. where I am born

D. where am I born解析：

      • 宾语从句需用陈述语序，且时态与主句一致，需用过去时。

      • 答案：B

  8. 单选题

If it __________ tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.

A. won't rain

B. doesn't rain

C. isn't rain

D. didn't rain解析：

      • 主句为将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。

      • 答案：B

  9. 单选题

The twins look the same. I can't tell one from __________.

A. other

B. the other

C. others

D. another解析：

      • “the other”表示两者中的另一个，符合句意。

      • 答案：B

  10. 单选题

You'd better __________ late for school.

A. not to be

B. not be

C. be not

D. to be not解析：

      • “had better”后接动词原形，否定形式为“had better not do sth.”。

      • 答案：B

阅读理解例题

Passage

A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best of times. A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience. A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week’s fire drill has already revealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall. For instance, there seem to exist a number of “deaf spots” in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem. I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out (at least two in every one year) and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve. Failure to do so can result in fines and expulsion from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.

Questions

  1. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because_________.

A. it was in bad weather

B. there were “deaf spots”

C. a big fire started

D. it was at the weekend解析：

      • 文中提到“A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions... is incomparably more inconvenient”，说明是恶劣天气导致不便。

      • 答案：A

  2. The phrase “in the long run” (L.2, Part.2) means_________.

A. effectively

B. endlessly

C. eventually

D. efficiently解析：

      • “in the long run”意为“从长远来看”，与“eventually”意思相近。

      • 答案：C

  3. Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because_______.

A. they were deaf

B. they could not hear the alarm

C. nobody woke them up

D. they refused to leave their rooms

解析：

      • 文中提到“there seem to exist a number of ‘deaf spots’... residents from these areas could not hear the alarm”，说明是听不到警报导致未参加。

      • 答案：B

  4. A fire drill is extremely important according to the writer for_________.

A. it is a good physical exercise

B. it cultivates people’s endurance

C. it is a legal requirement

D. it can save lives in case of a fire解析：

      • 文中提到“A fire drill is not an idle exercise... can, in fact, save lives in the long run”，说明消防演习能救命。

      • 答案：D

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