山东省学位英语考试实际的例题分析二

以下为山东省学位英语考试中的例题示例，涵盖词汇语法、阅读理解等题型，并附详细解析：

词汇语法例题

  1. 单选题

Someday in the future they are bound to ______ for the crimes they have committed today.

A. pay

B. cost

C. catch

D. spend解析：

      • “pay for”为固定搭配，意为“为……付出代价”，符合句意。

      • 答案：A

  2. 单选题

So much ______ about his ships on the sea that he didn’t sleep for a single minute all night.

A. did he worry

B. he did worry

C. he worried

D. worried he解析：

      • “so much”置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，助动词“did”提前。

      • 答案：A

  3. 单选题

There is a popular belief among parents _______ schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting.

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. what解析：

      • “that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“belief”的内容。

      • 答案：C

  4. 单选题

Young boys and girls stood on _____ sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa.

A. every

B. each

C. both

D. all解析：

      • “both”表示“两者都”，符合句意。

      • 答案：C

  5. 单选题

She put on a _______ for the occasion.

A. red bright silk dress

B. silk red bright dress

C. bright silk red dress

D. bright red silk dress解析：

      • 形容词顺序为观点（bright）、颜色（red）、材质（silk）。

      • 答案：D

阅读理解例题

Passage

There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A well-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries. It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.

Questions

  1. The proportion of older people _______.

A. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries

B. is one-seventh of the population in developing countries

C. will increase much faster in China than in France

D. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020解析：

      • 文中提到“It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase”，说明中国老年人口比例增长速度远快于法国。

      • 答案：C

  2. According to the passage, which of the following are governments most worried about?

A. The diseases and disability of older people

B. The longer life and good health of people

C. The loss of taxes on older people

D. The increasing respect for older people解析：

      • 文中提到“One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability”，说明政府最担心的是老年人的疾病和残疾问题。

      • 答案：A

  3. It is stated directly in the passage that older people should _______.

A. be treated differently in different cultures

B. enjoy a similar lifestyle

C. be ignored as society changes

D. be valued by the younger generations解析：

      • 文中提到“Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society”，说明年轻人应该尊重和重视老年人。

      • 答案：D

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