山东省学位英语考试实际的例题分析

山东省学位英语考试实际的例题，涵盖阅读理解、词汇语法等题型，并附详细解析：

山东省学位英语阅读理解例题

Passage 1

A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best of times. A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience. A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week’s fire drill has already revealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall. For instance, there seem to exist a number of “deaf spots” in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem. I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out (at least two in every one year) and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve. Failure to do so can result in fines and expulsion from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.

Questions

1. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because _______.

A. it was in bad weather

B. there were “deaf spots”

C. a big fire started

D. it was at the weekend解析：从文中“A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions... is incomparably more inconvenient”可知，恶劣天气是导致不便加剧的原因，选A。

2. The phrase “in the long run” (Line 2, Part 2) means _______.

A. effectively

B. endlessly

C. eventually

D. efficiently解析：“in the long run”意为“从长远来看”，与“eventually”（最终）意思相近，选C。

3. Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because _______.

A. they were deaf

B. they could not hear the alarm

C. nobody woke them up

D. they refused to leave their rooms解析：文中提到“there seem to exist a number of ‘deaf spots’... residents from these areas could not hear the alarm”，说明有人未参加是因为听不到警报，选B。

4. A fire drill is extremely important according to the writer for _______.

A. it is a good physical exercise

B. it cultivates people’s endurance

C. it is a legal requirement

D. it can save lives in case of a fire解析：文中明确指出“A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run”，选D。

山东省学位英语词汇语法例题

1. Someday in the future they are bound to ______ for the crimes they have committed today.

A. pay

B. cost

C. catch

D. spend解析：“pay for”意为“为……付出代价”，符合句意，选A。

2. So much ______ about his ships on the sea that he didn’t sleep for a single minute all night.

A. did he worry

B. he did worry

C. he worried

D. worried he解析：“so much”置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，助动词“did”提前，选A。

3. There is a popular belief among parents _______ schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting.

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. what解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“belief”的内容，选C。

4. Young boys and girls stood on _____ sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa.

A. every

B. each

C. both

D. all解析：“both”表示“两者都”，符合句意，选C。

5. She put on a _______ for the occasion.

A. red bright silk dress

B. silk red bright dress

C. bright silk red dress

D. bright red silk dress解析：形容词顺序为观点（bright）、颜色（red）、材质（silk），选D。

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