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山东省学位英语阅读理解经典真题分享(二)

整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网  发布时间:2026-06-06 09:45:48  阅读量:

一、经典真题(教育类)

Passage

More and more parents are choosing to send their children to single-sex schools. They believe that such schools can provide a better learning environment. In single-sex schools, teachers can design teaching methods more suitable for boys or girls. Students may feel less pressure from the opposite sex and concentrate more on their studies.

However, critics argue that single-sex education has disadvantages. First, it limits students’ chances to communicate with the opposite sex. This may affect their social development. Second, some people think it is not good for students to learn in a limited environment. They need to experience a mixed society to prepare for their future life.

In my opinion, whether single-sex schools are good or not depends on individual needs. What is important is to choose a school that fits the student’s personality and learning style.

Questions

1.Why do many parents prefer single-sex schools?

A. They are cheaper than mixed schools.

B. They provide a better learning environment.

C. They have more experienced teachers.

D. They are closer to home.

2.In single-sex schools, students ________.

A. have more pressure

B. concentrate more on studies

C. learn fewer subjects

D. have no friends

3.What is the first disadvantage of single-sex education?

A. It costs too much money.

B. It is not safe for students.

C. It limits communication with the opposite sex.

D. It makes students lazy.

4.According to the passage, students need to ________ to prepare for future life.

A. study harder

B. learn more skills

C. experience a mixed society

D. go to famous schools

5.What is the author’s attitude towards single-sex schools?

A. Strongly support

B. Strongly oppose

C. Doubtful

D. Neutral

答案

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.D

二、逐题解析

细节题:第一段第二句明确说 “They believe that such schools can provide a better learning environment.”,选 B。

细节题:第一段最后一句 “concentrate more on their studies”,选 B。

细节题:第二段第二句 “First, it limits students’ chances to communicate with the opposite sex.”,选 C。

细节题:第二段最后一句 “They need to experience a mixed society to prepare for their future life.”,选 C。

态度题:最后一段作者说 “depends on individual needs”,既不支持也不反对,是中立态度(Neutral),选 D。

三、全文译文

越来越多的家长选择把孩子送到单一性别学校。他们认为这类学校能提供更好的学习环境。在单一性别学校里,教师可以设计更适合男生或女生的教学方法。学生来自异性的压力更小,也能更专注于学习。

然而,批评者认为单一性别教育存在弊端。首先,它限制了学生与异性交流的机会,这可能会影响他们的社交能力发展。其次,有人认为学生在单一环境中学习并不好,他们需要体验男女混合的社会,为未来生活做准备。

在我看来,单一性别学校是否好,取决于个人需求。重要的是选择一所适合学生性格和学习方式的学校。

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