2026年山东学位英语考试 语法单选题

山东省学位英语 词汇语法专项练习题

1. All of us believe ____ the power of knowledge.

A. in  B. at  C. of  D. about

2. It’s rude ____ you to laugh at others’ mistakes.

A. for  B. of  C. to  D. from

3. They are looking forward to ____ a chance to study abroad.

A. get  B. getting  C. to get  D. got

4. The teacher told us ____ late for school again.

A. don’t be  B. not be  C. not to be  D. not being

5. ____ it rains tomorrow, we will have a picnic indoors.

A. Although  B. If  C. While  D. Until

6. The girl ____ is standing there is my English teacher.

A. which  B. what  C. who  D. whose

7. He decided to give up ____ because it was harmful to health.

A. smoke  B. smoking  C. to smoke  D. smoked

8. Great changes ____ in our city in the past ten years.

A. took place  B. have taken place  C. take place  D. are taking place

9. You ____ buy any salt, we still have much at home.

A. mustn’t  B. can’t  C. needn’t  D. shouldn’t

10. Seldom ____ such a beautiful view before.

A. I have seen  B. have I seen  C. I saw  D. did I saw

11. Plenty of water ____ needed in hot summer.

A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were

12. Don’t forget ____ the lights when you leave the room.

A. turn off  B. turning off  C. to turn off  D. turned off

13. The movie is well worth ____ again.

A. watch  B. to watch  C. watching  D. watched

14. The old house ____ next week.

A. will pull down  B. will be pulled down

C. pulls down  D. pulled down

15. ____ fast he runs!

A. What  B. What a  C. How  D. How a

16. Young people should respect ____ the old ____ the young.

A. neither;nor  B. either;or  C. both;and  D. not only;but also

17. She is used to ____ up early every morning.

A. get  B. getting  C. got  D. gets

18. I wonder ____ he can finish the task on time.

A. that  B. whether  C. what  D. how many

19. He was ____ tired that he fell asleep at once.

A. too  B. so  C. such  D. very

20. There ____ a book and two pens on the desk.

A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were

第二套 答案+详细解析

1. 答案：A

解析：固定短语 believe in 相信、信奉。

2. 答案：B

解析：rude形容人的品行性格，用 It’s rude of sb. to do sth.

3. 答案：B

解析：look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事，to是介词，后接动名词。

4. 答案：C

解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。

5. 答案：B

解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现；如果明天下雨就室内野餐。

6. 答案：C

解析：先行词the girl指人，定语从句缺主语，用关系代词who。

7. 答案：B

解析：give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。

8. 答案：B

解析：in the past ten years 现在完成时标志；take place无被动语态。

9. 答案：C

解析：needn’t 不必；家里还有盐，你不必买。

10. 答案：B

解析：Seldom否定副词放句首，句子部分倒装；before为现在完成时标志。

11. 答案：A

解析：water不可数名词，plenty of修饰不可数名词，谓语用单数。

12. 答案：C

解析：forget to do 忘记要去做某事（未做）；forget doing 忘记做过某事（已做）。

13. 答案：C

解析：固定用法 be worth doing 值得做某事，主动表被动。

14. 答案：B

解析：next week将来时，老房子被拆除，一般将来时被动语态。

15. 答案：C

解析：How + 副词/形容词 + 主谓；fast是副词，用How引导感叹句。

16. 答案：D

解析：not only…but also… 不但……而且……；句意：年轻人既要尊老也要爱幼。

17. 答案：B

解析：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。

18. 答案：B

解析：whether是否，引导宾语从句；句意：我想知道他能否按时完成任务。

19. 答案：B

解析：so…that… 如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词/副词。

20. 答案：A

解析：there be句型就近原则，靠近be动词的是a book单数，用is。

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